The Ultimate Guide to the Top 50 Hiking Destinations in the World
Photo credit @wandervisions
Hiking offers a unique way to explore the natural beauty of our planet, providing adventure, exercise, and an intimate connection with nature.
This guide covers 50 of the world's top hiking destinations, from iconic trails such as Machu Pichu (Peru) and the Appalachian Trail (USA), to hidden gems, such as Haleakalā National Park (Hawaii) and Raja Ampat (Indonesia).
I’ve sourced some of the best hikes in the world, which offers something for everyone - spanning 7 continents, and other remote destinations, each offering its own unique scenery, challenges, and experiences, including; awesome day hikes, backpacking trips, great walks, and top treks in the world that range from easy to moderate to difficult.
CONTENTS
NORTH AMERICA
Appalachian Trail, USA
Length: 2,193 miles (3,529 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Traverses 14 states, offers a variety of landscapes from dense forests to alpine peaks.
Photo credit Virginia.org
Overview
The Appalachian Trail (A.T.) is one of the longest continuously marked footpaths in the world, extending approximately 2,193 miles (3,529 km) through the eastern United States. It begins at Springer Mountain in Georgia and ends at Mount Katahdin in Maine. The trail passes through 14 states and features a diverse range of landscapes, including forests, meadows, mountains, and rivers.
Key Facts
Length: 2,193 miles (3,529 km)
States Traversed: Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine
Elevation Range: Sea level to 6,643 feet (2,025 meters) at Clingmans Dome in the Great Smoky Mountains
Estimated Completion Time: 5-7 months for thru-hikers
Highlights
Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Known for its diverse plant and animal life, ancient mountains, and remnants of Southern Appalachian mountain culture.
Shenandoah National Park: Offers stunning views, waterfalls, and abundant wildlife.
White Mountains (New Hampshire): Home to the Presidential Range and some of the most challenging and scenic sections of the trail.
Maine Wilderness: The Hundred-Mile Wilderness is one of the most remote and rugged sections, culminating at Mount Katahdin.
Trail Sections
Southern Terminus to North Carolina/Tennessee Border:
Begins at Springer Mountain, Georgia
Passes through Blood Mountain and the Nantahala National Forest
North Carolina/Tennessee:
Includes the Great Smoky Mountains and the Blue Ridge Parkway
Features the highest point on the trail, Clingmans Dome
Virginia:
Longest section of the trail, around 550 miles
Passes through Shenandoah National Park and the Blue Ridge Mountains
Mid-Atlantic States:
Includes West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York
Notable for the rocky terrain in Pennsylvania
New England:
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine
Features challenging sections like the White Mountains and the final ascent to Mount Katahdin
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Deciduous forests, wildflowers, and alpine zones at higher elevations
Fauna: Black bears, white-tailed deer, moose (in the north), and numerous bird species
Natural Landmarks: Waterfalls, balds (open, grassy summits), and numerous rivers and streams
Hiking the Trail
Thru-Hiking: Completing the entire trail in a single journey, typically taking 5-7 months
Section Hiking: Completing the trail in sections over multiple trips or years
Day Hiking: Popular in accessible sections near towns and cities
2. Pacific Crest Trail, USA
Length: 2,650 miles (4,265 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Spans from the Mexican to the Canadian border, through deserts, mountains, and forests.
Photo credit @SebastienGoldberg
Overview
The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) is a renowned long-distance hiking trail that spans 2,650 miles (4,265 km) from the southern border of the United States at the Mexican border in California to the northern border with Canada in Washington. The trail traverses diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountain ranges, and dense forests, offering hikers a challenging and breathtaking journey through some of the most spectacular scenery in the western United States.
Key Facts
Length: 2,650 miles (4,265 km)
States Traversed: California, Oregon, Washington
Elevation Range: Sea level to 13,153 feet (4,009 meters) at Forester Pass in the Sierra Nevada
Estimated Completion Time: 4-6 months for thru-hikers
Highlights
Desert Regions: The trail begins in the arid regions of Southern California, characterized by hot, dry conditions and unique desert flora and fauna.
Sierra Nevada: This section includes the highest point on the trail, Forester Pass, and offers stunning alpine scenery, glacial valleys, and iconic landmarks like the John Muir Trail intersection.
Cascade Range: Extends through Northern California, Oregon, and Washington, featuring volcanic peaks, lush forests, and diverse ecosystems.
Crater Lake: A beautiful volcanic caldera in Oregon, offering unique geological formations and stunning views.
Northern Terminus: The trail concludes at the US-Canada border in Washington’s remote and rugged North Cascades.
Trail Sections
Southern California:
Begins at the Mexican border near Campo, California
Features the Mojave Desert, San Jacinto Mountains, and Angeles National Forest
Hot, dry conditions with scarce water sources
Central California:
Includes the Sierra Nevada, Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks
High mountain passes, alpine lakes, and diverse wildlife
Notable sections: John Muir Trail overlap, Forester Pass
Northern California:
Extends through the Sierra Nevada foothills, volcanic landscapes, and dense forests
Notable landmarks: Lassen Volcanic National Park, Mount Shasta
Oregon:
Characterized by volcanic landscapes, Crater Lake, and the Cascade Range
More moderate terrain and milder weather compared to California
Washington:
Features the rugged North Cascades, Mount Rainier, and dense temperate rainforests
Challenging terrain with significant elevation changes and variable weather
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Ranges from desert scrub and wildflowers in the south to towering conifers and alpine meadows in the north
Fauna: Includes black bears, deer, coyotes, mountain lions, and a variety of bird species
Natural Landmarks: Glacial valleys, volcanic peaks, alpine lakes, and dense forests
Hiking the Trail
Thru-Hiking: Completing the entire trail in a single journey, typically taking 4-6 months
Section Hiking: Completing the trail in sections over multiple trips or years
Day Hiking: Popular in accessible sections near towns and scenic areas
3. John Muir Trail, USA
Length: 211 miles (340 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Runs through the Sierra Nevada, showcasing Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks.
Photo credit Outdoor Status
Overview
The John Muir Trail (JMT) is a world-renowned long-distance hiking trail in California, USA. The trail stretches approximately 211 miles (340 km) from Yosemite Valley to Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States. Named after the famous naturalist John Muir, the JMT offers hikers some of the most stunning and diverse scenery in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.
Key Facts
Length: 211 miles (340 km)
States Traversed: California
Elevation Range: 4,035 feet (1,230 meters) in Yosemite Valley to 14,505 feet (4,421 meters) at Mount Whitney
Estimated Completion Time: 2-4 weeks for thru-hikers
Highlights
Yosemite National Park: The trail begins in the iconic Yosemite Valley, featuring granite cliffs, waterfalls, and giant sequoias.
Ansel Adams Wilderness: Offers spectacular views of rugged peaks, alpine lakes, and wildflower meadows.
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks: Home to some of the most dramatic and remote sections of the trail, with deep canyons, towering peaks, and ancient trees.
Mount Whitney: The trail's southern terminus and the highest point in the contiguous United States, providing breathtaking panoramic views.
Trail Sections
Yosemite Valley to Tuolumne Meadows:
Begins at Happy Isles in Yosemite Valley
Features Vernal and Nevada Falls, and the iconic Half Dome (accessible via a side trail)
Passes through the scenic Tuolumne Meadows
Tuolumne Meadows to Reds Meadow:
Traverses the Ansel Adams Wilderness
Includes scenic spots like Lyell Canyon, Donohue Pass, and Thousand Island Lake
Reds Meadow to Vermilion Valley Resort:
Passes through Devils Postpile National Monument
Offers views of the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin River and the picturesque Bear Creek
Vermilion Valley Resort to Muir Trail Ranch:
Features high mountain passes like Selden Pass and beautiful lakes such as Marie Lake
Muir Trail Ranch to Bishop Pass Trail Junction:
Passes through the John Muir Wilderness and Kings Canyon National Park
Includes challenging sections like Muir Pass and the stunning Evolution Basin
Bishop Pass Trail Junction to Mount Whitney:
Traverses remote and rugged sections of the Sierra Nevada
Features iconic passes like Forester Pass (the highest point on the trail) and the final ascent to Mount Whitney
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Includes giant sequoias, alpine wildflowers, and diverse forest ecosystems
Fauna: Black bears, mule deer, marmots, and a variety of bird species
Natural Landmarks: Granite cliffs, alpine lakes, glacial valleys, and high mountain passes
Hiking the Trail
Thru-Hiking: Completing the entire trail in a single journey, typically taking 2-4 weeks
Section Hiking: Completing the trail in sections over multiple trips or years
Day Hiking: Popular in accessible sections near trailheads and scenic areas
4. Banff National Park, Canada
Key Trails: Plain of Six Glaciers, Larch Valley, and Sentinel Pass
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Stunning mountain scenery, turquoise lakes, and abundant wildlife.
Photo Credit @Penda_of_Mercia
Overview
Banff National Park is Canada’s oldest national park, established in 1885, and part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in Alberta, the park spans 2,564 square miles (6,641 square kilometers) and is renowned for its stunning mountain landscapes, glaciers, ice fields, alpine meadows, and crystal-clear lakes.
Key Facts
Location: Alberta, Canada
Size: 2,564 square miles (6,641 square kilometers)
Established: 1885
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
Highlights
Lake Louise: Known for its turquoise waters, the backdrop of Victoria Glacier, and the historic Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise.
Moraine Lake: Famous for its vibrant blue color and the surrounding Valley of the Ten Peaks.
Icefields Parkway: A scenic drive that connects Banff and Jasper National Parks, featuring stunning vistas and access to the Columbia Icefield.
Banff Townsite: A charming town offering various amenities, cultural sites, and the Banff Upper Hot Springs.
Sulphur Mountain: Accessible by a gondola ride or a hiking trail, offering panoramic views of the Bow Valley.
Major Trails
Johnston Canyon Trail:
Length: 3.1 miles (5 km) round trip to Upper Falls
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Waterfalls, deep canyon walls, and catwalks suspended over the canyon.
Plain of Six Glaciers Trail:
Length: 8.7 miles (14 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Views of Lake Louise, glaciers, and a teahouse near the end of the trail.
Lake Agnes Tea House Trail:
Length: 4.5 miles (7.2 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Lake Louise views, Mirror Lake, and a historic teahouse by Lake Agnes.
Sentinel Pass via Larch Valley:
Length: 7.1 miles (11.4 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Views of Moraine Lake, alpine meadows, and Sentinel Pass.
Parker Ridge Trail:
Length: 3.4 miles (5.5 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Views of the Saskatchewan Glacier and the Columbia Icefield.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Includes subalpine forests, alpine meadows, wildflowers, and diverse plant species.
Fauna: Home to grizzly bears, black bears, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, and numerous bird species.
Natural Landmarks: Glaciers, icefields, hot springs, and dramatic mountain peaks.
Activities
Hiking: Numerous trails ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry routes.
Wildlife Viewing: Opportunities to see a variety of wildlife in their natural habitats.
Photography: Iconic landscapes, wildlife, and natural features.
Skiing and Snowboarding: Popular winter sports at resorts like Sunshine Village and Lake Louise Ski Resort.
Camping: Multiple campgrounds with options for both frontcountry and backcountry camping.
5. West Coast Trail, Canada
Length: 47 miles (75 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Coastal scenery, rainforest, and beach trails with challenging terrain.
Photo Credit Adventures Unabridged
Overview
The West Coast Trail (WCT) is a legendary long-distance hiking trail located on the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. Spanning 47 miles (75 km), the trail is renowned for its rugged terrain, stunning coastal scenery, and rich history. Originally part of a lifesaving trail network for shipwreck survivors, the WCT is now a challenging and rewarding trek through one of Canada's most spectacular coastal wilderness areas.
Key Facts
Length: 47 miles (75 km)
Location: Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Difficulty: Difficult
Season: May 1 to September 30 (reservations required)
Estimated Completion Time: 5-7 days
Highlights
Spectacular Coastal Scenery: Dramatic cliffs, pristine beaches, dense rainforests, and breathtaking ocean views.
Historical Significance: Part of the Dominion Lifesaving Trail, established to aid shipwreck survivors along the treacherous "Graveyard of the Pacific."
Wildlife Viewing: Opportunities to see whales, sea lions, seals, black bears, cougars, and a variety of bird species.
Cultural Sites: The trail passes through traditional territories of the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations, offering insights into indigenous culture and history.
Major Trail Sections
Gordon River to Thrasher Cove:
Length: 3 miles (5 km)
Difficulty: Challenging start with steep ascents, descents, and ladders
Highlights: Dense coastal rainforest and rugged terrain
Thrasher Cove to Camper Bay:
Length: 5 miles (8 km)
Difficulty: Difficult with rocky shoreline and more ladders
Highlights: Scenic coastal views and challenging headlands
Camper Bay to Walbran Creek:
Length: 6 miles (10 km)
Difficulty: Strenuous with mud, roots, and ladders
Highlights: Beautiful creek crossings and old-growth forests
Walbran Creek to Cribs Creek:
Length: 7 miles (11 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult with beach walking and inland sections
Highlights: Spectacular ocean views and sandy beaches
Cribs Creek to Nitinat Narrows:
Length: 5 miles (8 km)
Difficulty: Moderate with some difficult sections
Highlights: Nitinat Narrows ferry crossing and opportunities for wildlife viewing
Nitinat Narrows to Tsusiat Falls:
Length: 7 miles (12 km)
Difficulty: Moderate with varied terrain
Highlights: Stunning Tsusiat Falls and beach camping
Tsusiat Falls to Michigan Creek:
Length: 7 miles (12 km)
Difficulty: Moderate with forested trails and beach sections
Highlights: Picturesque beaches and forested areas
Michigan Creek to Pachena Bay:
Length: 6 miles (10 km)
Difficulty: Easiest section with well-maintained trails
Highlights: Finish at the Pachena Bay trailhead with stunning coastal views
6. Kalalau Trail, USA (Hawaii)
Length: 11 miles (18 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Breathtaking coastal views along the Na Pali Coast on Kauai Island.
Photo Credit Sven Bannuscher
Overview
The Kalalau Trail is one of Hawaii's most famous and challenging hiking trails, located on the island of Kauai. The trail stretches 11 miles (18 km) along the Nā Pali Coast, from Ke'e Beach to Kalalau Beach. It is renowned for its breathtaking coastal scenery, lush tropical landscapes, and strenuous terrain.
Key Facts
Length: 11 miles (18 km) one way
Location: Kauai, Hawaii
Difficulty: Strenuous
Trailheads: Ke'e Beach (start) to Kalalau Beach (end)
Estimated Completion Time: 2-3 days for a round trip
Permits: Required for camping beyond Hanakapiai Valley
Highlights
Nā Pali Coast: Known for its dramatic cliffs, emerald valleys, and cascading waterfalls.
Hanakapiai Beach and Falls: A popular day-hike destination 2 miles (3.2 km) from the trailhead.
Kalalau Beach: The trail’s end, featuring a pristine beach and a waterfall-fed stream.
Panoramic Views: Stunning vistas of the Pacific Ocean, coastal cliffs, and verdant valleys.
Major Trail Sections
Ke'e Beach to Hanakapiai Beach:
Length: 2 miles (3.2 km) one way
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Coastal views, lush vegetation, and Hanakapiai Beach. This section can be muddy and slippery.
Hanakapiai Beach to Hanakapiai Falls:
Length: 2 miles (3.2 km) one way (side hike)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Hanakapiai Falls, a 300-foot waterfall. This side trail is steep and rocky.
Hanakapiai Beach to Hanakoa Valley:
Length: 4 miles (6.4 km) one way
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Narrow paths, steep drop-offs, and scenic views of the coastline. Hanakoa Valley offers a camping spot and a waterfall.
Hanakoa Valley to Kalalau Beach:
Length: 5 miles (8 km) one way
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Crawler's Ledge, a narrow and exposed section, and the descent into Kalalau Valley with its lush greenery and secluded beach.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Includes tropical plants, ferns, and native Hawaiian flora.
Fauna: Sightings of native birds, wild goats, and marine life such as dolphins and humpback whales (seasonal).
Natural Landmarks: Coastal cliffs, valleys, waterfalls, and sea caves.
Hiking the Trail
Day Hiking: Common to hike to Hanakapiai Beach and back. The hike to Hanakapiai Falls is also popular but adds 4 miles round trip.
Backpacking: Most hikers aim to complete the trail in 2-3 days, camping at Hanakoa Valley and/or Kalalau Beach.
Safety: Proper gear, hydration, and food are essential. The trail can be hazardous due to narrow paths, steep drop-offs, and potential flash floods.
SOUTH AMERICA
7. Torres del Paine Circuit, Chile
Length: 80 miles (129 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Towering peaks, glaciers, and vibrant blue lakes in Patagonia.
Photo Credit Bookmundi
Overview
The Torres del Paine Circuit, also known as the "O Circuit," is a renowned long-distance hiking route in Torres del Paine National Park, located in the southern Patagonia region of Chile. The trail covers approximately 80 miles (130 km) and offers hikers a chance to experience the park's dramatic landscapes, including jagged mountain peaks, expansive glaciers, turquoise lakes, and diverse wildlife. The circuit is a challenging and rewarding trek that typically takes 7-10 days to complete.
Key Facts
Length: 80 miles (130 km)
Location: Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia, Chile
Difficulty: Difficult
Season: December to March (summer in the Southern Hemisphere)
Estimated Completion Time: 7-10 days
Highlights
Torres del Paine: Iconic granite towers that give the park its name, offering stunning sunrise views.
John Gardner Pass: The highest point on the circuit, providing panoramic views of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field and Grey Glacier.
Grey Glacier: A massive glacier that descends from the Southern Patagonian Ice Field into Grey Lake.
French Valley: A dramatic valley surrounded by towering peaks and hanging glaciers.
Lago Nordenskjöld and Lago Pehoé: Turquoise lakes with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
Major Trail Sections
Paine Grande to Grey:
Length: 7.5 miles (12 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Views of Grey Glacier, icebergs, and Grey Lake
Grey to Paso:
Length: 7 miles (11 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Ascent through forested terrain with stunning views of Grey Glacier
Paso to Dickson:
Length: 12 miles (19 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Crossing John Gardner Pass, spectacular views of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field
Dickson to Los Perros:
Length: 6.2 miles (10 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Dense forests, Los Perros Glacier, and serene mountain scenery
Los Perros to Serón:
Length: 14 miles (22 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Varied terrain including forests, rivers, and alpine meadows
Serón to Torres Central:
Length: 8 miles (13 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Expansive views of the Patagonian landscape and Lago Paine
Torres Central to Torres Base:
Length: 6 miles (10 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Iconic view of the Torres del Paine towers at sunrise
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Includes lenga and coigüe forests, Patagonian shrubs, and alpine meadows.
Fauna: Guanacos, foxes, Andean condors, huemul deer, and various bird species.
Natural Landmarks: Granite peaks, glaciers, turquoise lakes, rivers, and valleys.
Hiking the Trail
Thru-Hiking: Completing the entire circuit in a single journey, typically taking 7-10 days.
Permits: Required for entry into Torres del Paine National Park and for camping. Reservations for campsites are essential during peak season.
Campsites and Refugios: Designated camping areas and refugios (mountain huts) along the route provide accommodations and basic amenities.
8. Inca Trail, Peru
Length: 26 miles (42 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Ancient Inca ruins, cloud forests, and the stunning finale at Machu Picchu.
Photo Credit Tom Cleary @TCleary12
Overview
The Inca Trail is one of the world's most famous trekking routes, located in the Andes mountains of Peru. The trail leads to the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Covering approximately 26 miles (42 km), the trail offers hikers a unique journey through stunning Andean landscapes, cloud forests, and well-preserved Inca archaeological sites.
Key Facts
Length: 26 miles (42 km)
Location: Andes Mountains, Peru
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Trailheads: Km 82 (start) to Machu Picchu (end)
Estimated Completion Time: 4 days
Permits: Required and limited to 500 people per day (including guides and porters)
Highlights
Machu Picchu: The iconic Inca citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world.
Inti Punku (Sun Gate): The first view of Machu Picchu at sunrise for most trekkers.
Wiñay Wayna: An impressive Inca ruin with agricultural terraces and stone structures.
Dead Woman's Pass: The highest point on the trail at 13,780 feet (4,200 meters), offering breathtaking views of the Andes.
Inca Ruins: Various archaeological sites along the trail, including Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca.
Major Trail Sections
Km 82 to Wayllabamba:
Length: 7.5 miles (12 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Views of the Urubamba River, Patallacta ruins, and lush valleys.
Wayllabamba to Pacaymayo:
Length: 7.5 miles (12 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Ascent to Dead Woman's Pass, alpine tundra, and stunning mountain vistas.
Pacaymayo to Wiñay Wayna:
Length: 10 miles (16 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca ruins, diverse ecosystems.
Wiñay Wayna to Machu Picchu:
Length: 4 miles (6 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Wiñay Wayna ruins, Sun Gate, and the arrival at Machu Picchu.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Includes orchids, bromeliads, and native Andean flora in cloud forests and high-altitude ecosystems.
Fauna: Spectacled bears, Andean condors, llamas, and a variety of bird species.
Natural Landmarks: Majestic mountain ranges, cloud forests, rivers, and high-altitude passes.
Hiking the Trail
Guided Tours: Required for all hikers; independent trekking is not allowed. Various tour operators offer packages that include guides, porters, and equipment.
Camping: Designated campsites along the trail provide overnight accommodations.
Permits: Must be obtained months in advance due to the limited daily quota.
9. Fitz Roy Trek, Argentina
Length: Varies (day hikes to multi-day treks)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Majestic granite peaks, glaciers, and the beautiful Laguna de los Tres.
Photo Credit Secrets of Patagonia
Overview
The Fitz Roy Trek, also known as the Laguna de los Tres Trek, is one of the most popular and scenic hiking routes in Argentine Patagonia. Located in Los Glaciares National Park near the small town of El Chaltén, the trek offers stunning views of the iconic Mount Fitz Roy and its surrounding peaks, glaciers, and pristine lakes. The trek can be completed as a day hike or as part of a multi-day adventure exploring the park's other trails.
Key Facts
Length: 15 miles (24 km) round trip
Location: Los Glaciares National Park, Patagonia, Argentina
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Trailheads: El Chaltén to Laguna de los Tres
Estimated Completion Time: 1-2 days
Highlights
Mount Fitz Roy: Known for its impressive granite spires, Mount Fitz Roy is one of the most recognizable peaks in Patagonia.
Laguna de los Tres: The trek's main destination, a stunning glacial lake with close-up views of Fitz Roy.
Laguna Capri: A beautiful lake along the route, offering a picturesque spot for rest and photography.
Piedras Blancas Glacier: Visible from a viewpoint along the trail.
Wildlife Viewing: Opportunities to see condors, guanacos, and diverse bird species.
Major Trail Sections
El Chaltén to Laguna Capri:
Length: 4 miles (6 km) one way
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Gentle ascent through lenga forests, views of Fitz Roy, and Laguna Capri, a popular campsite and rest stop.
Laguna Capri to Poincenot Camp:
Length: 3 miles (5 km) one way
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Rolling terrain, views of the Piedras Blancas Glacier, and Poincenot Camp, another popular camping area.
Poincenot Camp to Laguna de los Tres:
Length: 1.5 miles (2.4 km) one way
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Steep ascent, stunning panoramic views, and the final approach to Laguna de los Tres, offering breathtaking views of Fitz Roy.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Lenga and ñire forests, alpine meadows, and wildflowers.
Fauna: Andean condors, guanacos, foxes, hares, and a variety of birds.
Natural Landmarks: Granite spires of Fitz Roy, glacial lakes, and scenic viewpoints.
Hiking the Trail
Day Hiking: Many hikers complete the trek to Laguna de los Tres as a strenuous day hike from El Chaltén.
Overnight Camping: Multiple campsites, including Laguna Capri and Poincenot Camp, allow for a more leisurely multi-day hike.
Accessibility: The trail is well-marked and accessible during the Southern Hemisphere summer (November to March).
10. Mount Roraima, Venezuela/Brazil/Guyana
Length: 21 miles (34 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Unique tabletop mountain with stunning views and rare flora and fauna.
Photo Credit National Trust of Guyana
Overview
Mount Roraima is a spectacular table-top mountain (tepui) located in the Gran Sabana region of Venezuela, near the borders with Brazil and Guyana. Renowned for its otherworldly landscapes, dramatic cliffs, and unique flora and fauna, the trek to Mount Roraima is a challenging and unforgettable adventure. The trail covers approximately 40 miles (64 km) round trip, leading hikers from the lowland savannas to the summit plateau.
Key Facts
Length: 40 miles (64 km) round trip
Location: Gran Sabana, Venezuela (with borders touching Brazil and Guyana)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Trailheads: Paraitepui (start) to Mount Roraima summit
Estimated Completion Time: 6-8 days
Permits: Required and usually arranged through tour operators
Highlights
Summit Plateau: The top of Mount Roraima features surreal rock formations, unique plants, and panoramic views.
La Ventana ("The Window"): A natural rock formation offering stunning views of the surrounding area.
Valley of the Crystals: An area on the summit filled with quartz crystals.
Triple Point: The point where the borders of Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana meet.
Waterfalls and Pools: Numerous small waterfalls and natural pools on the summit, including the famous "Jacuzzi" pools.
Major Trail Sections
Paraitepui to Rio Tek Camp:
Length: 8 miles (13 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Open savanna landscapes, crossing small streams, and camping by the Rio Tek river.
Rio Tek Camp to Base Camp:
Length: 6 miles (10 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Gradual ascent, river crossings, and stunning views of Mount Roraima and the neighboring Kukenán Tepui.
Base Camp to Summit:
Length: 4 miles (6 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Steep climb up the rocky trail, traversing through a cloud forest, and reaching the plateau with its unique landscape.
Exploring the Summit:
Length: Variable (depending on specific sites visited)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult (depending on terrain)
Highlights: Exploring various features on the summit, including La Ventana, Valley of the Crystals, and Triple Point.
Descent and Return to Paraitepui:
Length: 18 miles (29 km) over two days
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Retracing steps back to Base Camp, Rio Tek Camp, and finally returning to Paraitepui.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Unique and endemic plant species, including carnivorous plants like Heliamphora.
Fauna: Endemic species such as the Roraima bush toad, various bird species, and small mammals.
Natural Landmarks: Majestic cliffs, unusual rock formations, quartz crystal fields, and cloud forests.
Hiking the Trail
Guided Tours: Required for safety and logistics; local tour operators provide guides, porters, and necessary equipment.
Camping: Designated campsites at Rio Tek, Base Camp, and on the summit. Trekkers must bring their own camping gear or rent from tour operators.
Permits: Obtained through tour operators; required for entry into the national park and the trek.
EUROPE
11. Tour du Mont Blanc, France/Italy/Switzerland
Length: 110 miles (177 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Panoramic views of the Alps, charming alpine villages, and diverse landscapes.
Photo Credit Inn Walking
Overview
The Tour du Mont Blanc (TMB) is one of the world's most iconic long-distance hiking trails, circling the Mont Blanc massif and passing through three countries: France, Italy, and Switzerland. Covering approximately 110 miles (170 km) and featuring stunning alpine scenery, the trek offers hikers a chance to experience diverse landscapes, cultures, and communities in the heart of the European Alps.
Key Facts
Length: 110 miles (170 km)
Location: Mont Blanc massif, spanning France, Italy, and Switzerland
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Trailheads: Common starting points include Les Houches (France), Courmayeur (Italy), and Champex (Switzerland)
Estimated Completion Time: 10-12 days
Permits: No permits required, but reservations for accommodations are highly recommended during peak season
Highlights
Mont Blanc: The highest peak in Western Europe, visible from various points along the trail.
Valley Views: Stunning views of Chamonix Valley, Aosta Valley, and the Swiss Val Ferret.
Alpine Scenery: Diverse landscapes including glaciers, alpine meadows, forests, and high mountain passes.
Cultural Experience: Opportunity to experience French, Italian, and Swiss alpine cultures, cuisines, and hospitality.
Refuges and Auberges: Comfortable mountain huts and guesthouses offering meals and lodging along the route.
Major Trail Sections
Les Houches to Les Contamines-Montjoie (France):
Length: 12 miles (19 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Scenic trails through alpine forests, views of Bionnassay Glacier, and traditional French villages.
Les Contamines-Montjoie to Courmayeur (Italy):
Length: 31 miles (50 km) over three days
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Col du Bonhomme pass, views of the Aiguille des Glaciers, and the Italian Val Veny.
Courmayeur to La Fouly (Switzerland):
Length: 16 miles (25 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Crossing the Grand Col Ferret, transitioning from Italy to Switzerland, and stunning views of the Swiss Alps.
La Fouly to Champex (Switzerland):
Length: 10 miles (16 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Gentle descent through Swiss countryside, charming alpine villages, and the picturesque Champex-Lac.
Champex to Trient (Switzerland):
Length: 10 miles (16 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Scenic paths through forests and meadows, views of the Trient Glacier, and the small village of Trient.
Trient to Argentière (France):
Length: 10 miles (16 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Crossing the Col de Balme, panoramic views of the Mont Blanc range, and re-entering France.
Argentière to Les Houches (France):
Length: 21 miles (34 km) over two days
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Traversing the Aiguilles Rouges Nature Reserve, Lac Blanc, and completing the loop back to Les Houches.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Alpine flowers, meadows, and mixed forests.
Fauna: Ibex, marmots, chamois, and diverse bird species.
Natural Landmarks: Glaciers, high mountain passes, and iconic peaks like Mont Blanc.
Hiking the Trail
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Available options; self-guided hikers should have good navigation skills and physical fitness.
Accommodation: Mountain refuges, auberges, and hotels; advance booking is essential during peak season (July to September).
Best Time to Hike: Mid-June to mid-September for favorable weather and open accommodations.
12. Camino de Santiago, Spain
Length: 500 miles (800 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Historic pilgrimage route with varied terrain and cultural experiences.
Photo Credit @LesArgonautes
Overview
The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of Saint James, is a network of pilgrimage routes leading to the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain. The most popular route, the Camino Francés, spans approximately 500 miles (800 km) from St. Jean Pied de Port in France to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino de Santiago is renowned for its historical significance, spiritual allure, and the diverse landscapes and cultures encountered along the way.
Key Facts
Length: 500 miles (800 km) for the Camino Francés
Location: Spanning from St. Jean Pied de Port, France to Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Difficulty: Moderate
Trailheads: Various starting points, with the Camino Francés beginning in St. Jean Pied de Port
Estimated Completion Time: 4-6 weeks
Permits: No permits required, but a Pilgrim’s Credential (Credencial) is needed to stay in albergues and to receive the Compostela certificate
Highlights
Santiago de Compostela: The final destination, featuring the stunning Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, where the remains of Saint James are believed to be buried.
Historical Towns and Cities: Pamplona, Logroño, Burgos, León, and many more, each offering rich cultural and historical experiences.
Varied Landscapes: Pyrenees mountains, vineyards of La Rioja, Meseta plateau, and the lush forests of Galicia.
Pilgrim Culture: Shared experiences with fellow pilgrims from around the world, the tradition of the pilgrim’s shell, and hospitable locals.
Major Trail Sections
St. Jean Pied de Port to Roncesvalles:
Length: 15 miles (24 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Challenging ascent over the Pyrenees, beautiful mountain scenery.
Roncesvalles to Pamplona:
Length: 17 miles (27 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Forested paths, historic towns, and Pamplona’s vibrant culture.
Pamplona to Logroño:
Length: 60 miles (96 km) over three days
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Rolling hills, vineyards, and the wine capital of La Rioja.
Logroño to Burgos:
Length: 75 miles (120 km) over four days
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Historic villages, the impressive Burgos Cathedral.
Burgos to León:
Length: 110 miles (180 km) over seven days
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Meseta plateau, medieval churches, and León’s Gothic cathedral.
León to Sarria:
Length: 80 miles (130 km) over five days
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Diverse landscapes, historic towns, and the charming village of Sarria.
Sarria to Santiago de Compostela:
Length: 70 miles (113 km) over five days
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Green Galician countryside, traditional hórreos, and the emotional arrival at Santiago de Compostela.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Vineyards, olive groves, oak and chestnut forests, and Galician eucalyptus woods.
Fauna: Birds such as storks and eagles, small mammals, and occasionally, herds of sheep and cattle.
Hiking the Trail
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Many pilgrims choose to hike independently, though guided tours are available.
Accommodation: Albergues (pilgrim hostels), private hostels, hotels, and guesthouses. Reservations are recommended during peak seasons.
Best Time to Hike: April to October, with May and September being particularly favourable due to mild weather and fewer crowds.
13. Laugavegur Trail, Iceland
Length: 34 miles (55 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Geothermal areas, glaciers, and vibrant volcanic landscapes.
Photo Credit Volcano Trails
Overview
The Laugavegur Trail is Iceland’s most famous and popular hiking route, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse natural features. The trail stretches approximately 34 miles (55 km) from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, showcasing the unique geothermal activity, volcanic terrains, and stunning vistas of the Icelandic highlands.
Key Facts
Length: 34 miles (55 km)
Location: Southern Iceland, from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Trailheads: Landmannalaugar (start) to Þórsmörk (end)
Estimated Completion Time: 3-4 days
Permits: No permits required, but hut reservations are recommended
Highlights
Landmannalaugar: Known for its colorful rhyolite mountains and natural hot springs.
Hrafntinnusker: An area rich with obsidian lava fields and geothermal vents.
Álftavatn Lake: A serene glacial lake surrounded by green hills and volcanic deserts.
Emstrur: Offers dramatic views of glaciers and black sand deserts.
Þórsmörk: A lush, green valley with birch forests and stunning views of surrounding glaciers and mountains.
Major Trail Sections
Landmannalaugar to Hrafntinnusker:
Length: 7.5 miles (12 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Colorful rhyolite mountains, geothermal hot springs, and obsidian lava fields.
Hrafntinnusker to Álftavatn:
Length: 7.5 miles (12 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Snowfields, volcanic deserts, and the beautiful Álftavatn lake.
Álftavatn to Emstrur (Botnar):
Length: 10 miles (16 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: River crossings, black sand deserts, and views of Mýrdalsjökull and Eyjafjallajökull glaciers.
Emstrur (Botnar) to Þórsmörk:
Length: 9 miles (15 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Verdant valleys, birch forests, and the dramatic landscapes of Þórsmörk.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Mosses, lichens, and wildflowers in the highlands; birch forests in Þórsmörk.
Fauna: Arctic foxes, birds like the golden plover, and diverse insect life.
Natural Landmarks: Rhyolite mountains, geothermal hot springs, glaciers, volcanic deserts, and lush valleys.
Hiking the Trail
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Both options are available. Guided tours can provide additional insights into the geology and history of the area.
Accommodation: Mountain huts along the trail (Landmannalaugar, Hrafntinnusker, Álftavatn, Emstrur, and Þórsmörk). Reservations are essential during peak season.
Best Time to Hike: Late June to early September, when the trail is free of snow and the weather is relatively mild.
14. Dolomites, Italy
Key Trails: Alta Via 1 and Alta Via 2
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Dramatic limestone peaks, alpine meadows, and scenic refugios.
Photo Credit In a Faraway Land
Overview
The Dolomites, located in northeastern Italy, are a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for their dramatic limestone peaks, lush valleys, and stunning alpine scenery. Hiking in the Dolomites offers a range of trails, from leisurely walks to challenging multi-day treks, all providing breathtaking views and a rich blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Key Facts
Location: Northeastern Italy, primarily in the provinces of South Tyrol, Trentino, and Belluno
Difficulty: Ranges from easy to difficult
Trailheads: Various starting points, including popular towns like Cortina d'Ampezzo, Bolzano, and Val Gardena
Estimated Completion Time: Day hikes to multi-day treks
Permits: No permits required, but reservations for huts are recommended
Highlights
Tre Cime di Lavaredo: Iconic trio of peaks, offering some of the most famous and scenic hiking routes.
Alta Via Routes: Long-distance trails such as Alta Via 1 and Alta Via 2, showcasing the best of the Dolomites over several days.
Sella Group: A stunning massif with numerous trails and via ferrata routes.
Marmolada: The highest peak in the Dolomites, with hiking and glacier trekking opportunities.
Lago di Braies: A picturesque alpine lake, perfect for a leisurely hike or a starting point for more challenging routes.
Major Trail Sections and Popular Hikes
Tre Cime di Lavaredo Loop:
Length: 6 miles (10 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Close-up views of the Tre Cime peaks, Rifugio Auronzo, and Rifugio Locatelli.
Alta Via 1:
Length: 75 miles (120 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Passes through a variety of landscapes, from rugged peaks to verdant valleys, starting from Lago di Braies to Belluno.
Seceda to Col Raiser:
Length: 5 miles (8 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Panoramic views of the Odle/Geisler group, lush meadows, and alpine huts.
Cinque Torri Loop:
Length: 3 miles (5 km)
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Unique rock formations, World War I history, and Rifugio Scoiattoli.
Marmolada Glacier Trek:
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Views from the highest point in the Dolomites, glacier trekking, and panoramic vistas.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Alpine meadows, forests of pine and larch, and a variety of wildflowers.
Fauna: Chamois, marmots, ibex, golden eagles, and numerous bird species.
Natural Landmarks: Dramatic limestone peaks, alpine lakes, glaciers, and lush valleys.
Hiking the Trails
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Both options are available. Guided tours can provide insights into the local flora, fauna, and history.
Accommodation: Mountain huts (rifugi), hotels, and guesthouses. Reservations are essential during peak season.
Best Time to Hike: Late June to early October, when the trails are free of snow and the weather is favourable.
15. West Highland Way, Scotland
Length: 96 miles (154 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Lochs, glens, and the rugged Highlands.
Photo Credit Mickledore Travel
16. Cinque Terre, Italy
Length: 7.5 miles (12 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Coastal trails connecting picturesque villages, stunning sea views.
Photo Credit @MBuff
Overview
The Cinque Terre Trek is a stunning coastal hike through five picturesque villages along the Italian Riviera in Liguria. Known for its breathtaking sea views, colorful cliffside villages, and terraced vineyards, this trek offers a combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and moderate hiking challenges. The primary trail connecting the villages is known as the Sentiero Azzurro (Blue Trail), with additional higher trails providing more extensive views and less crowded paths.
Key Facts
Length: Approximately 7.5 miles (12 km) for the Sentiero Azzurro
Location: Liguria, Italy, along the Cinque Terre coast
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Trailheads: From Monterosso al Mare to Riomaggiore
Estimated Completion Time: 1-2 days
Permits: Cinque Terre Card required for the Blue Trail sections
Highlights
Monterosso al Mare: The largest of the five villages, known for its beaches, historic center, and lemon trees.
Vernazza: Famous for its picturesque harbor, colorful houses, and medieval castle.
Corniglia: The only village not directly on the sea, perched on a hilltop with panoramic views.
Manarola: Renowned for its wine, charming streets, and beautiful sea views.
Riomaggiore: Characterized by its steep terraces, pastel-colored houses, and bustling marina.
Major Trail Sections
Monterosso al Mare to Vernazza:
Length: 2 miles (3 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Stunning coastal views, terraced vineyards, and a mix of steep climbs and descents.
Vernazza to Corniglia:
Length: 2 miles (3 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Beautiful sea vistas, a scenic path along the cliffs, and the only village not directly accessible by sea.
Corniglia to Manarola:
Length: 2 miles (3 km) via the higher route or a shorter path via Volastra
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult (higher route)
Highlights: Panoramic views from the hilltop, terraced vineyards, and traditional Ligurian landscapes.
Manarola to Riomaggiore (Via dell'Amore - currently closed for renovation):
Length: 1 mile (1.5 km)
Difficulty: Easy
Highlights: Romantic path along the coast, breathtaking sea views, and easy, flat terrain (alternative higher routes available).
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Mediterranean scrub, terraced vineyards, olive groves, and vibrant wildflowers.
Fauna: Various bird species, including seagulls and peregrine falcons, as well as small mammals and reptiles.
Natural Landmarks: Dramatic cliffs, rocky shores, and the turquoise waters of the Ligurian Sea.
Hiking the Trails
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Most hikers choose to go self-guided, but guided tours are available for more detailed local insights.
Accommodation: Options include guesthouses, small hotels, and bed & breakfasts in each of the five villages. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season.
Best Time to Hike: April to October, with May and September being ideal due to mild weather and fewer crowds.
17. Kungsleden, Sweden
Length: 270 miles (440 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Remote Arctic landscapes, birch forests, and pristine wilderness.
Photo Credit Cody Duncan
Overview
The Kungsleden Trek, or King's Trail, is one of Sweden's most famous long-distance hiking routes, traversing approximately 270 miles (440 km) through the stunning wilderness of Swedish Lapland. The trail offers a diverse range of landscapes, including vast expanses of forest, high mountain plateaus, crystal-clear lakes, and remote wilderness areas. It provides hikers with the opportunity to experience the pristine beauty of the Swedish Arctic while enjoying a variety of outdoor activities and cultural experiences.
Key Facts
Length: Approximately 270 miles (440 km)
Location: Swedish Lapland, northern Sweden
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Trailheads: Abisko (north) to Hemavan (south), with numerous access points along the route
Estimated Completion Time: 15-30 days
Permits: No permits required for hiking, but camping permits may be necessary in certain areas
Highlights
Abisko: Starting point of the trail, known for its stunning landscapes, including the Abisko National Park and the famous Lapporten mountain pass.
Kebnekaise: Sweden's highest peak, offering breathtaking views and a challenging side trip for experienced hikers.
Saltoluokta: A popular stop along the trail, featuring a mountain lodge and opportunities for canoeing, fishing, and traditional Sami cultural experiences.
Sarek National Park: A remote and rugged wilderness area, renowned for its pristine beauty, glaciers, and abundant wildlife.
Hemavan: Southern endpoint of the trail, surrounded by beautiful mountain scenery and offering relaxation after completing the trek.
Major Trail Sections
Abisko to Nikkaluokta:
Length: Approximately 65 miles (105 km)
Highlights: Abisko National Park, Lapporten mountain pass, and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
Nikkaluokta to Vakkotavare:
Length: Approximately 40 miles (65 km)
Highlights: Wilderness areas, forests, and the opportunity to experience traditional Sami culture.
Vakkotavare to Saltoluokta:
Length: Approximately 40 miles (65 km)
Highlights: Crossing rivers and lakes, stunning views of the surrounding mountains, and the hospitality of Saltoluokta Mountain Station.
Saltoluokta to Kvikkjokk:
Length: Approximately 45 miles (70 km)
Highlights: Wilderness areas, dense forests, and the possibility of encountering reindeer along the way.
Kvikkjokk to Ammarnäs:
Length: Approximately 60 miles (95 km)
Highlights: Scenic landscapes, birch forests, and the tranquil beauty of the Ammarnäs region.
Ammarnäs to Hemavan:
Length: Approximately 20 miles (30 km)
Highlights: Mountainous terrain, alpine landscapes, and the satisfaction of completing the trail.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Arctic and subarctic vegetation, including birch forests, tundra plants, and alpine flowers.
Fauna: Reindeer, moose, arctic foxes, lemmings, and a variety of bird species, including golden eagles and ptarmigans.
Natural Landmarks: Glacial valleys, mountain peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and expansive wilderness areas.
Hiking the Trail
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Both options are available, with guided tours providing additional support and cultural insights.
Accommodation: Mountain huts (fjällstugor), wilderness cabins, and camping sites along the trail. Reservations may be necessary during peak season.
Best Time to Hike: Mid-June to mid-September, when the trail is free of snow and the weather is relatively mild.
18. GR20, Corsica, France
Length: 112 miles (180 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Rocky terrain, stunning mountain scenery, and rugged Corsican landscapes.
Photo Credit The Natural Adventure
Overview
The GR20 is one of Europe's most renowned long-distance hiking trails, traversing the rugged and mountainous terrain of Corsica, France. Known for its challenging terrain, breathtaking landscapes, and wild beauty, the GR20 offers an unforgettable adventure for experienced hikers seeking a rugged and remote trekking experience. The trail stretches approximately 112 miles (180 km) from Calenzana in the north to Conca in the south, crossing the island diagonally through the heart of Corsica's mountain range.
Key Facts
Length: Approximately 112 miles (180 km)
Location: Corsica, France, from Calenzana to Conca
Difficulty: Challenging
Trailheads: Calenzana (north) to Conca (south)
Estimated Completion Time: 15-16 days
Permits: No permits required, but overnight stays in refuges or campsites must be reserved in advance during peak season
Highlights
Scenic Beauty: Spectacular views of rugged mountains, deep valleys, alpine lakes, and dense forests.
Variety of Terrain: Rocky paths, steep ascents and descents, narrow ridges, and challenging sections with chains and cables.
Corsican Villages: Opportunities to experience the culture and hospitality of traditional Corsican villages along the trail.
Wildlife: Chance encounters with Corsican wildlife, including mouflons, birds of prey, and various endemic species.
Major Trail Sections
Calenzana to Refuge d'Ortu di u Piobbu:
Highlights: Starting point in Calenzana, panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, and the rugged landscape of the Balagne region.
Refuge d'Ortu di u Piobbu to Refuge de Carozzu:
Highlights: Ascending through the rugged terrain of the Monte Cinto massif, passing by the famous Cirque de la Solitude.
Refuge de Carozzu to Refuge de Petra Piana:
Highlights: Crossing the majestic Aiguilles de Bavella, with stunning views of granite spires and deep valleys.
Refuge de Petra Piana to Vizzavona:
Highlights: Descending through pine forests to the village of Vizzavona, a popular stop offering services and accommodations.
Vizzavona to Usciolu Hut:
Highlights: Passing through beech and pine forests, with views of the Val d'Ese and the Bavella massif.
Usciolu Hut to Refuge d'Asinau:
Highlights: Crossing the dramatic ridges of the Alta Rocca region, with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Refuge d'Asinau to Refuge de Paliri:
Highlights: Descending through the Bavella Needles and the stunning forested landscape of the Val d'Ortolo.
Refuge de Paliri to Conca:
Highlights: Final stretch of the trail, descending through the rugged terrain of the southern Corsican mountains to the village of Conca.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Corsican pine forests, beech trees, maquis shrubland, and alpine meadows.
Fauna: Corsican mouflons, wild boars, birds of prey, and various endemic species of birds, reptiles, and insects.
Natural Landmarks: Granite peaks, deep gorges, alpine lakes, and panoramic vistas of the Corsican landscape.
Hiking the Trail
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Both options are available, with guided tours providing additional support and local insights.
Accommodation: Mountain refuges (refuges), campsites, and hotels in nearby villages. Reservations are essential during peak season.
Best Time to Hike: Late June to early September, when the weather is most favourable and the trail is free of snow.
ASIA
19. Annapurna Circuit, Nepal
Length: 128 miles (206 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Diverse ecosystems, high mountain passes, and views of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri.
Photo Credit Skyline Treks & Expedition, and Walking in Circles
Overview
The Annapurna Circuit Trek is one of Nepal's most famous and diverse hiking routes, encompassing a wide range of landscapes, from lush subtropical forests to high-altitude desert plateaus. This classic trek circumnavigates the Annapurna Massif, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, traditional villages, and rich cultural heritage. The route starts in the lowland town of Besisahar and typically concludes in the lakeside city of Pokhara, providing trekkers with an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Nepalese Himalayas.
Check out my package options for Annapurna in my Adventure Zone!
Key Facts
Length: Approximately 128 miles (206 km)
Location: Annapurna region, Nepal
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
Trailheads: Besisahar (start) to Nayapul or Pokhara (end)
Estimated Completion Time: 12-21 days
Permits: TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) card and Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) required
Highlights
Thorong La Pass: The highest point of the trek at 17,769 feet (5,416 meters), offering panoramic views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges.
Tilicho Lake: One of the highest lakes in the world, surrounded by stunning mountain scenery and considered a sacred site by Hindus.
Ghorepani and Poon Hill: Famous for sunrise views over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, with colorful rhododendron forests in spring.
Cultural Diversity: Encounter diverse ethnic communities, including Gurungs, Magars, Thakalis, and Tibetans, each with their own unique traditions and lifestyles.
Natural Hot Springs: Relax and rejuvenate in natural hot springs at Tatopani, offering a welcome respite for tired muscles.
Major Trail Sections
Besisahar to Chamje:
Highlights: Subtropical forests, terraced fields, and traditional villages along the Marsyangdi River.
Chamje to Manang:
Highlights: Ascend through pine forests, cross suspension bridges, and reach the Tibetan-influenced village of Manang, with views of Annapurna II and III.
Acclimatization Day in Manang:
Highlights: Explore the village, visit monasteries, and acclimatize to the altitude before crossing Thorong La Pass.
Manang to Thorong Phedi:
Highlights: Trek through alpine meadows, with views of Gangapurna and the Annapurna range, before reaching the base camp for Thorong La Pass.
Thorong Phedi to Muktinath via Thorong La Pass:
Highlights: Cross the challenging Thorong La Pass, with stunning views of the Himalayas, and descend to the sacred pilgrimage site of Muktinath.
Muktinath to Jomsom:
Highlights: Descend through the arid Kali Gandaki Valley, passing apple orchards, traditional villages, and Buddhist monasteries.
Jomsom to Nayapul or Pokhara:
Highlights: Trek through the picturesque villages of Marpha and Tikhedhunga before concluding the trek in Nayapul or Pokhara.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Rhododendron forests, oak and pine forests, alpine meadows, and arid desert landscapes.
Fauna: Blue sheep, Himalayan thars, langur monkeys, and various bird species, including eagles and vultures.
Natural Landmarks: Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges, Thorong La Pass, Tilicho Lake, and the Kali Gandaki Gorge (the world's deepest gorge).
Hiking the Trail
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Both options are available, with guided tours offering cultural insights, safety, and logistical support.
Accommodation: Teahouses (lodges) along the trail, offering basic but comfortable accommodation and meals. Camping is also an option for those seeking a more remote experience.
Best Time to Hike: Autumn (September to November) and Spring (March to May) are the best seasons, with clear skies, moderate temperatures, and blooming rhododendrons.
20. Everest Base Camp, Nepal
Length: 80 miles (130 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Iconic trek to the foot of the world’s highest peak, Sherpa culture, and high-altitude scenery.
Photo Credit…yep, that’s me! Marc Jerrard
Overview
The Everest Base Camp Trek is one of the most iconic and sought-after trekking adventures in the world, offering trekkers the opportunity to experience the awe-inspiring beauty of the Himalayas and reach the base camp of the world's highest peak, Mount Everest. This legendary trek takes adventurers through breathtaking landscapes, remote Sherpa villages, and diverse ecosystems, culminating in the legendary Everest Base Camp, where climbers prepare to summit the towering peak.
Check out my Ultimate Guide to Everest Base Camp here! (Part and Part 2).
Key Facts
Length: Approximately 80 miles (130 km) round trip
Location: Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
Trailhead: Lukla (fly from Kathmandu)
Estimated Completion Time: 12-14 days
Permits: TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) card and Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit required
Highlights
Everest Base Camp: Stand in awe at the foot of the world's highest peak, surrounded by towering Himalayan giants.
Kala Patthar: Climb to the iconic viewpoint of Kala Patthar for unparalleled panoramic views of Mount Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, and other Himalayan peaks.
Namche Bazaar: Explore the bustling Sherpa trading town, known for its vibrant market, traditional culture, and stunning mountain backdrop.
Tengboche Monastery: Visit the ancient Buddhist monastery, set against the backdrop of Ama Dablam, one of the most beautiful peaks in the region.
Khumbu Glacier: Trek through the dramatic Khumbu Glacier valley, surrounded by towering ice walls and seracs.
Major Trail Sections
Lukla to Phakding:
Highlights: Gentle introduction to the trek, passing through picturesque villages and lush forests along the Dudh Kosi River.
Phakding to Namche Bazaar:
Highlights: Cross suspension bridges, ascend steep trails, and arrive at the bustling Sherpa capital of Namche Bazaar.
Acclimatization Day in Namche Bazaar:
Highlights: Explore the town, visit the Sherpa Culture Museum, and take in panoramic views of Everest and surrounding peaks.
Namche Bazaar to Tengboche:
Highlights: Trek through rhododendron forests, with views of Ama Dablam, and visit the iconic Tengboche Monastery.
Tengboche to Dingboche:
Highlights: Pass through picturesque villages, cross suspension bridges, and enjoy views of Mount Everest and Lhotse.
Acclimatization Day in Dingboche:
Highlights: Hike to Nangkartshang Peak for stunning panoramic views of the Himalayas and surrounding valleys.
Dingboche to Lobuche:
Highlights: Ascend gradually, passing memorials to climbers who lost their lives on Everest, and trek alongside the Khumbu Glacier.
Lobuche to Gorak Shep and Everest Base Camp:
Highlights: Trek to Gorak Shep, the last settlement before Everest Base Camp, and continue to Everest Base Camp for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Gorak Shep to Kala Patthar and Pheriche:
Highlights: Summit Kala Patthar for sunrise views of Everest, Lhotse, and Nuptse, then descend to Pheriche for the night.
Pheriche to Namche Bazaar:
Highlights: Descend through the Khumbu Valley, passing through villages and rhododendron forests, before reaching Namche Bazaar.
Namche Bazaar to Lukla:
Highlights: Descend steeply from Namche Bazaar to the Dudh Kosi River, then continue to Lukla for your flight back to Kathmandu.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Alpine meadows, rhododendron forests, juniper bushes, and Himalayan wildflowers.
Fauna: Himalayan tahr, musk deer, Himalayan monal, and various bird species, including the colorful Danphe (Nepal's national bird).
Natural Landmarks: Mount Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, Khumbu Glacier, and dramatic mountain passes.
Hiking the Trail
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Both options are available, with guided tours providing cultural insights, safety, and logistical support.
Accommodation: Tea houses (lodges) along the trail, offering basic but comfortable accommodation and meals. Camping is also an option for those seeking a more remote experience.
Best Time to Hike: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) offer the best weather and clear mountain views.
21. Mount Fuji, Japan
Length: 12 miles (20 km) round trip
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Climbing Japan’s highest peak, stunning sunrise views from the summit.
Photo Credit @JjYing
Overview
The Mount Fuji Trek, also known as Fujisan, is a legendary hiking adventure that takes trekkers to the summit of Japan's highest and most iconic peak, Mount Fuji. As a symbol of Japan's natural beauty and spiritual significance, Mount Fuji attracts thousands of visitors each year, offering an unforgettable experience of climbing a volcanic peak and witnessing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including sunrise from the summit.
Key Facts
Height: Mount Fuji stands at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet) above sea level.
Location: Located on Honshu Island, Japan, approximately 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo.
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous, depending on the chosen trail and weather conditions.
Trailheads: Multiple trailheads around the base of the mountain, with the most popular starting points being Yoshida, Subashiri, Gotemba, and Fujinomiya.
Estimated Completion Time: Typically 6-8 hours to ascend and 3-5 hours to descend, depending on the chosen trail and the trekker's pace.
Best Time to Trek: Mount Fuji is typically open for climbing from early July to early September, during the official climbing season. The best time to summit is during the night to catch the sunrise, so climbers often start their ascent in the late afternoon or evening.
Highlights
Summit Views: Experience breathtaking panoramic views from the summit of Mount Fuji, including vistas of the surrounding mountains, lakes, and cities, especially at sunrise.
Cultural Significance: Mount Fuji holds a special place in Japanese culture, mythology, and spiritual beliefs, making the trek a deeply meaningful experience for many.
Volcanic Landscapes: Trek through diverse volcanic landscapes, including rocky trails, volcanic ash fields, and crater rims, offering a unique and otherworldly hiking experience.
Sunrise from the Summit: Witnessing the sunrise from the summit of Mount Fuji is a bucket-list experience for many trekkers, offering an unforgettable spectacle of colors and light.
Major Trail Sections
Yoshida Trail: The most popular and crowded route, starting from the Fuji Subaru Line 5th Station and ascending through forested slopes, rocky terrain, and volcanic ash fields to reach the summit.
Subashiri Trail: Less crowded than the Yoshida Trail, this route starts from the Subashiri 5th Station and offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape, with sections of forested trails and volcanic terrain.
Gotemba Trail: Known for its challenging and less-traveled route, starting from the Gotemba 5th Station and ascending through rugged volcanic terrain, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Fujinomiya Trail: The shortest route to the summit, starting from the Fujinomiya 5th Station and ascending through forested trails and rocky terrain, with the option to stay in mountain huts along the way.
22. Tiger Leaping Gorge, China
Length: 15 miles (24 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Deepest gorge in the world, spectacular views of the Yangtze River and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
Photo Credit Atlas Obscura
Overview
Tiger Leaping Gorge, located in southwestern China's Yunnan Province, is one of the world's deepest and most spectacular river canyons. Carved by the powerful Jinsha River (a section of the Yangtze River), the gorge stretches for about 15 kilometers (9 miles) and reaches depths of over 3,900 meters (12,800 feet) from the river to the snow-capped peaks above. Renowned for its dramatic landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and rich biodiversity, Tiger Leaping Gorge offers adventurers and nature enthusiasts an unforgettable trekking experience amidst some of China's most stunning natural scenery.
Key Facts
Location: Yunnan Province, southwestern China
Length: Approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles)
Depth: Over 3,900 meters (12,800 feet)
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous, depending on the chosen trail and weather conditions
Trailheads: Qiaotou Village (Upper Trailhead) and Walnut Grove (Middle Trailhead), with options to extend or shorten the trek
Estimated Completion Time: 1-3 days, depending on the chosen route and pace
Permits: No permits required for trekking, but there may be entrance fees for accessing certain viewpoints or facilities along the gorge
Highlights
Tiger Leaping Stone: Legend has it that a tiger once leaped across the gorge at its narrowest point, hence the name. Visitors can view the legendary stone from several vantage points along the trail.
Hu Tiao (Tiger Leaping) Waterfall: One of the most impressive waterfalls in the gorge, cascading down from the mountainside into the Jinsha River below.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: Spectacular views of the towering peaks of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, part of the Himalayas, visible from various viewpoints along the gorge.
Naxi Culture: Encounter the traditional customs and way of life of the Naxi ethnic minority, who inhabit the villages scattered throughout the region.
Major Trail Sections
Upper Trail (High Road): Starting from Qiaotou Village, this trail follows the high path along the northern side of the gorge, offering sweeping views of the river below and surrounding mountains. Highlights include the infamous 28 Bends, a series of steep switchbacks, and the Halfway Guesthouse, a popular resting point.
Middle Trail (Middle Road): Beginning from Walnut Grove, this trail follows a mid-level path along the southern side of the gorge, passing through picturesque villages, terraced fields, and forested slopes. Highlights include the Tibetan-style village of Hetaoyuan and the scenic views of the gorge.
Lower Trail (Low Road): For a more leisurely hike, visitors can opt for the lower trail, which runs alongside the Jinsha River at the base of the gorge. This route offers close-up views of the river rapids, waterfalls, and dramatic rock formations.
Wildlife and Natural Features
Flora: Dense forests of pine, oak, and rhododendron, as well as various alpine plants and wildflowers.
Fauna: The gorge is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including golden monkeys, musk deer, Tibetan foxes, and a variety of bird species.
Waterfalls: Numerous waterfalls cascade down the steep cliffs of the gorge, fed by melting snow and mountain streams.
Geological Formations: Spectacular rock formations, cliffs, and gorges carved by the erosive power of the Jinsha River over millions of years.
Hiking the Gorge
Self-Guided or Guided Tours: Both options are available, with guided tours offering local insights, safety, and logistical support.
Accommodation: Guesthouses, hostels, and lodges are available in Qiaotou Village, Walnut Grove, and other villages along the gorge. Camping is also permitted in certain areas.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to trek Tiger Leaping Gorge is during the spring and autumn months (March to May and September to November), when the weather is mild and the landscapes are at their most beautiful.
23. Snowman Trek, Bhutan
Length: 200 miles (320 km)
Difficulty: Very difficult
Highlights: Remote Himalayan trekking, high passes, and cultural immersion.
Photo Credit Beyond the Clouds
Overview
The Snowman Trek is one of the most challenging and legendary trekking routes in the world, traversing the remote and rugged mountains of Bhutan's Himalayas. Known for its extreme altitude, unpredictable weather, and pristine wilderness, the Snowman Trek offers experienced trekkers an unparalleled adventure through some of the most breathtaking and untouched landscapes on the planet. This grueling trek crosses high mountain passes, remote valleys, and traditional villages, providing a rare glimpse into the ancient culture and natural beauty of Bhutan.
Key Facts
Location: Bhutan, in the eastern Himalayas
Length: Approximately 270 miles (434 km)
Duration: Typically 25-30 days to complete the entire route
Difficulty: Extremely challenging, with high altitudes, steep ascents and descents, and unpredictable weather conditions
Trailheads: Various starting points, with the most common being Paro or Bumthang
Permits: Special trekking permits are required, and trekkers must be accompanied by a licensed guide
Highlights
High Mountain Passes: Cross numerous high-altitude passes, including the famous Gangla Karchung La Pass at over 5,300 meters (17,388 feet) above sea level.
Remote Villages: Encounter traditional Bhutanese villages and communities, experiencing their unique culture, hospitality, and way of life.
Breathtaking Scenery: Marvel at the stunning landscapes of the Bhutanese Himalayas, including snow-capped peaks, alpine lakes, and pristine forests.
Flora and Fauna: Explore diverse ecosystems, home to rare and endangered species such as the elusive snow leopard, blue sheep, and Himalayan monal.
Major Trail Sections
Paro to Jangothang: Begin the trek in Paro and ascend through pine forests and yak pastures to the picturesque valley of Jangothang, with stunning views of Mount Jumolhari.
Jangothang to Lingshi: Cross the Nyile La Pass and descend into the Lingshi Valley, passing remote villages and ancient dzongs (fortresses) along the way.
Lingshi to Thimphu: Trek through high mountain passes, including the Gangla Karchung La Pass, and descend into the Thimphu Valley, Bhutan's capital city.
Thimphu to Sephu: Follow the ancient caravan route along the Drangela Pass, passing through dense forests and traditional villages.
Sephu to Bumthang: Trek through the remote region of Bumthang, known for its rich cultural heritage and sacred monasteries, before concluding the trek.
AFRICA
24. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Length: 37 miles (60 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Africa’s highest peak, diverse ecosystems from rainforest to alpine desert.
Photo Credit @Steve4C
Overview
The Mount Kilimanjaro Trek is one of the most iconic and sought-after trekking adventures in the world, offering climbers the opportunity to summit the highest peak in Africa. Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level and is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and unparalleled views from the summit. Climbing Kilimanjaro is a challenging yet rewarding experience that attracts thousands of adventurers each year, seeking to conquer the "Roof of Africa."
Key Facts
Location: Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania
Height: 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous, depending on the chosen route and climber's fitness level
Routes: Several trekking routes to the summit, including Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Rongai, and the Northern Circuit
Estimated Completion Time: Typically 5-9 days, depending on the chosen route and acclimatization schedule
Permits: Permits are required to climb Kilimanjaro, and climbers must be accompanied by a licensed guide
Highlights
Uhuru Peak: Stand atop the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro at Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa, and witness breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
Diverse Ecosystems: Trek through a variety of ecosystems, including lush rainforests, alpine meadows, moorlands, and barren lunar landscapes near the summit.
Sunrise and Sunset: Experience unforgettable sunrises and sunsets from various campsites along the trekking routes, with panoramic views of the African plains below.
Cultural Encounters: Interact with local guides and porters, learning about their traditions, customs, and way of life, and experiencing the warm hospitality of the Tanzanian people.
Major Trekking Routes
Marangu Route: Also known as the "Coca-Cola Route," this is one of the most popular routes, featuring comfortable mountain huts and a gradual ascent profile. It is often chosen by climbers seeking a shorter and less strenuous trek.
Machame Route: Known as the "Whiskey Route," this route offers stunning scenery and a more challenging ascent profile, with steep climbs and descents through diverse landscapes. It is popular among adventure seekers and offers higher summit success rates.
Lemosho Route: Considered one of the most scenic routes, the Lemosho Route approaches Kilimanjaro from the west, traversing remote wilderness areas and offering panoramic views of the Shira Plateau and surrounding peaks.
Rongai Route: This route approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, offering a less crowded and more gradual ascent. It passes through remote villages and offers opportunities to spot wildlife such as buffalo and colobus monkeys.
Northern Circuit Route: The longest and most remote route, the Northern Circuit offers unparalleled acclimatisation opportunities and stunning scenery, with panoramic views of the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro.
25. Simien Mountains, Ethiopia
Length: Varies (day hikes to multi-day treks)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Dramatic landscapes, endemic wildlife like the Gelada baboon, and high-altitude plateaus.
Photo Credit SimienPark.Org
Overview
The Simien Mountains, located in northern Ethiopia, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa's most spectacular mountain ranges. Renowned for their dramatic scenery, rugged cliffs, deep valleys, and unique wildlife, the Simien Mountains offer trekkers an unforgettable adventure amidst breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity. Trekking in the Simien Mountains provides opportunities to explore ancient cultures, encounter rare wildlife species, and witness stunning panoramic views from high-altitude plateaus and peaks.
Key Facts
Location: Northern Ethiopia
Height: Ras Dejen, the highest peak, reaches an elevation of 4,550 meters (14,928 feet)
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, depending on the chosen route and altitude
Routes: Several trekking routes available, ranging from day hikes to multi-day expeditions
Wildlife: Home to unique species such as the Gelada baboon, Walia ibex, Ethiopian wolf, and various bird species
Permits: Permits are required to enter the Simien Mountains National Park, and trekkers must be accompanied by a licensed guide
Highlights
Breathtaking Scenery: Marvel at the stunning landscapes of the Simien Mountains, with jagged peaks, deep gorges, and panoramic viewpoints offering sweeping vistas of the surrounding valleys and plains.
Unique Wildlife: Encounter rare and endemic species, including the Gelada baboon, known for its distinctive appearance and social behavior, and the Walia ibex, a critically endangered mountain goat found only in the Ethiopian highlands.
Cultural Encounters: Interact with local communities, including the Amhara people who inhabit the region, learning about their traditions, customs, and way of life.
High-Altitude Plateaus: Trek across high-altitude plateaus such as the Sankaber Plateau, Chennek Plateau, and Gich Camp, offering stunning camping spots and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Major Trekking Routes
Sankaber to Geech: A popular trekking route, starting from the Sankaber campsite and passing through lush valleys, scenic viewpoints, and traditional villages before reaching the Geech campsite.
Geech to Chennek: This route continues from Geech camp to the Chennek campsite, passing through high-altitude plateaus, rocky cliffs, and alpine meadows, with opportunities to spot wildlife such as the Walia ibex.
Chennek to Ras Dejen: For experienced trekkers, this route ascends to the summit of Ras Dejen, the highest peak in the Simien Mountains, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding landscapes.
Buat to Imet Gogo: A shorter day hike, starting from the Buat campsite and ascending to the Imet Gogo viewpoint, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and cliffs.
26. Table Mountain, South Africa
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Iconic flat-topped mountain with panoramic views of Cape Town.
Photo Credit Capetown Today
Overview
Table Mountain, located in Cape Town, South Africa, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, renowned for its flat-topped summit and breathtaking views of the city and surrounding coastline. Trekking Table Mountain offers adventurers the opportunity to explore diverse ecosystems, encounter unique flora and fauna, and experience stunning panoramic vistas from the summit. With its range of hiking trails catering to various fitness levels, Table Mountain is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts visiting Cape Town.
Key Facts
Location: Cape Town, South Africa
Height: The summit reaches an elevation of 1,085 meters (3,560 feet) above sea level
Difficulty: Varied, with hiking trails ranging from easy to challenging
Trails: Numerous hiking trails ascend Table Mountain, including the popular Platteklip Gorge, India Venster, and Skeleton Gorge routes
Accessibility: Table Mountain is easily accessible from Cape Town city center, with trailheads located within a short drive or hike from downtown
Permits: No permits are required to hike Table Mountain, but trekkers should check trail conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on their hike
Highlights
Panoramic Views: Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Cape Town, Table Bay, and the surrounding coastline from the summit of Table Mountain.
Unique Flora and Fauna: Encounter a diverse range of plant and animal species, including the famous Cape fynbos vegetation and the dassie (rock hyrax), a small mammal endemic to South Africa.
Natural Landmarks: Explore geological formations such as the Twelve Apostles, a series of rugged sea cliffs extending along the Atlantic coast, and Lion's Head, a prominent peak adjacent to Table Mountain.
Cultural Heritage: Learn about the rich cultural heritage of Table Mountain, including its significance to the indigenous Khoi and San peoples, who revered the mountain as a sacred site.
Major Trekking Routes
Platteklip Gorge: The most direct and popular route to the summit, ascending steeply through a rocky gorge with stunning views of the city below.
India Venster: A challenging route that traverses rocky outcrops and offers panoramic views of Cape Town, with sections of scrambling and exposure.
Skeleton Gorge: Starting from Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, this route ascends through lush indigenous forest and crosses a stream before reaching the summit plateau.
Pipe Track: A gentler route that follows an old water pipeline along the base of the mountain, offering scenic views of the coastline and surrounding mountains.
AUSTRALIA & OCEANIA
27. Overland Track, Tasmania, Australia
Length: 40 miles (65 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Cradle Mountain, diverse ecosystems, and pristine wilderness.
Photo Credit Wanderlust of Dill
Overview
The Overland Track is one of Australia's premier long-distance hiking trails, traversing the breathtaking landscapes of Tasmania's World Heritage-listed wilderness. Spanning approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) from Cradle Mountain to Lake St Clair, the Overland Track offers adventurers the opportunity to explore ancient rainforests, alpine moorlands, and glacial valleys, while encountering unique flora and fauna along the way. With its stunning scenery, diverse ecosystems, and well-equipped huts and campsites, the Overland Track is a bucket-list destination for hikers seeking an unforgettable wilderness adventure.
Key Facts
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Length: Approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles)
Duration: Typically completed in 5-6 days, although shorter and longer itineraries are possible
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, with varied terrain and potential for changing weather conditions
Trailheads: Cradle Mountain (north) to Lake St Clair (south), with options for transportation and logistics assistance
Permits: A Parks Pass and Overland Track Pass are required for all hikers, and bookings are essential during the peak season (October to May)
Highlights
Cradle Mountain: Begin the trek at the iconic Cradle Mountain, known for its rugged peaks, glacial lakes, and stunning alpine scenery.
Ancient Rainforests: Trek through pristine rainforests of myrtle, beech, and ferns, encountering towering trees, moss-covered rocks, and cascading waterfalls.
Alpine Moors: Traverse open plains and alpine moorlands, known for their unique vegetation, including cushion plants, heathlands, and colorful wildflowers.
Diverse Wildlife: Encounter unique Tasmanian wildlife, including wombats, wallabies, echidnas, and a variety of bird species, such as the iconic pink robin and curious currawong.
Lake St Clair: Conclude the trek at Lake St Clair, Australia's deepest natural lake, surrounded by pristine wilderness and offering opportunities for relaxation and reflection.
Major Trail Sections
Cradle Mountain to Waterfall Valley: Begin the trek with a steep ascent to Marion's Lookout, followed by a descent into Waterfall Valley, where hikers can camp or stay in the Overland Track huts.
Waterfall Valley to Windermere: Continue through alpine moorlands and forests, passing by Lake Windermere and camping at the Windermere Hut or nearby campsites.
Windermere to Pelion: Trek through dense rainforests and open plains, ascending to Pelion Gap and descending into the Pelion Valley, where hikers can stay at the Pelion Hut or nearby campsites.
Pelion to Kia Ora: Traverse the Du Cane Range, with stunning views of Mount Ossa, Tasmania's highest peak, before descending to Kia Ora Hut or campsites.
Kia Ora to Windy Ridge: Hike through lush forests and fern gullies, passing by waterfalls and creeks, before reaching the Windy Ridge Hut or nearby campsites.
Windy Ridge to Narcissus: Descend through ancient rainforests to Lake St Clair, where hikers can stay at the Narcissus Hut or nearby campsites, with opportunities for swimming and relaxation.
28. Milford Track, New Zealand
Length: 33 miles (53 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Fiordland National Park, waterfalls, and lush rainforests.
Photo Credit NewZealand.com
Overview
The Milford Track is one of New Zealand's most famous and iconic hiking trails, renowned for its stunning natural beauty, dramatic landscapes, and remote wilderness. Stretching approximately 53.5 kilometers (33 miles) through the heart of Fiordland National Park on the South Island, the Milford Track offers adventurers the opportunity to explore ancient rainforests, glacial valleys, and pristine alpine lakes, while encountering unique flora and fauna along the way. With its well-maintained trails, comfortable lodges, and breathtaking scenery, the Milford Track is a bucket-list destination for hikers seeking an unforgettable wilderness adventure in New Zealand.
Key Facts
Location: Fiordland National Park, South Island, New Zealand
Length: Approximately 53.5 kilometers (33 miles)
Duration: Typically completed in 4 days and 3 nights, with accommodation provided at huts operated by the Department of Conservation (DOC)
Difficulty: Moderate, with well-maintained trails and gradual ascents and descents
Trailheads: The track begins at Glade Wharf on the northern shore of Lake Te Anau and ends at Sandfly Point near Milford Sound
Permits: Advance bookings are required for all hikers, and a Great Walks Pass is needed for accommodation in the DOC huts
Highlights
Mackinnon Pass: Ascend to the highest point of the track at Mackinnon Pass (1,154 meters or 3,786 feet), offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and lakes.
Sutherland Falls: Encounter one of the tallest waterfalls in New Zealand, with water cascading 580 meters (1,903 feet) down sheer granite cliffs into the Arthur Valley below.
Ancient Rainforests: Trek through pristine rainforests of beech, podocarp, and ferns, with towering trees, moss-covered rocks, and crystal-clear streams.
Glacial Valleys: Explore glacially-carved valleys such as the Clinton Valley and the Arthur Valley, with U-shaped valleys, moraine fields, and glacial lakes.
Unique Wildlife: Encounter native New Zealand wildlife, including native birds such as the kea (alpine parrot), tui, and bellbird, as well as the occasional sighting of native species such as the Fiordland crested penguin.
Major Trail Sections
Te Anau to Glade Wharf: Begin the trek with a boat ride across Lake Te Anau to Glade Wharf, the official starting point of the Milford Track.
Glade Wharf to Clinton Hut: Trek through beech forests and along the Clinton River to reach the Clinton Hut, the first DOC hut on the track.
Clinton Hut to Mintaro Hut: Continue through the Clinton Valley, passing by Mackinnon Pass and descending into the Arthur Valley to reach the Mintaro Hut.
Mintaro Hut to Dumpling Hut: Trek through lush rainforests and alongside the Arthur River to reach the Dumpling Hut, another DOC hut on the track.
Dumpling Hut to Sandfly Point: Conclude the trek with a final day of hiking through native bush and along the shores of Lake Te Anau to reach Sandfly Point, where a boat transfer awaits to take hikers to Milford Sound.
29. Tongariro Alpine Crossing, New Zealand
Length: 12 miles (19 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Volcanic landscapes, emerald lakes, and dramatic scenery.
Photo Credit NewZealand.Com
Overview
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is one of New Zealand's most renowned day hikes, celebrated for its spectacular volcanic landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and stunning scenery. Located in Tongariro National Park on the North Island, this 19.4-kilometer (12-mile) track traverses ancient lava flows, colorful crater lakes, and active volcanic terrain, offering hikers an unforgettable journey through a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its challenging terrain, dramatic vistas, and unique geological features, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a must-do adventure for outdoor enthusiasts visiting New Zealand.
Key Facts
Location: Tongariro National Park, North Island, New Zealand
Length: 19.4 kilometers (12 miles), typically completed in 6-8 hours
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, with steep ascents and descents, rocky terrain, and potential for changing weather conditions
Trailhead: The crossing begins at Mangatepopo car park and ends at Ketetahi car park, with options for shuttle transportation between trailheads
Permits: No permits are required to hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, but hikers should check weather forecasts and trail conditions before embarking on the trek
Highlights
Mount Ngauruhoe: Marvel at the iconic volcanic cone of Mount Ngauruhoe, also known as Mount Doom from the "Lord of the Rings" films, rising 2,291 meters (7,516 feet) above sea level.
Emerald Lakes: Encounter the stunning Emerald Lakes, a series of vibrant turquoise crater lakes formed by volcanic activity, set against a backdrop of rugged volcanic terrain.
Red Crater: Ascend to the rim of Red Crater, the highest point of the crossing at 1,886 meters (6,188 feet), offering panoramic views of the surrounding volcanic landscape.
Blue Lake: Visit the Blue Lake, one of the clearest natural freshwater lakes in the world, known for its deep blue color and pristine waters.
Tama Lakes: Admire the Tama Lakes, a pair of alpine lakes nestled in the caldera of Mount Ruapehu, offering tranquil surroundings and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Major Trail Sections
Mangatepopo to Soda Springs: Begin the trek with a gradual ascent through alpine meadows and past Soda Springs, a natural water source, with views of Mount Ngauruhoe in the distance.
Soda Springs to South Crater: Continue the ascent through volcanic terrain to the South Crater, a vast flat expanse surrounded by volcanic peaks, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
South Crater to Red Crater: Ascend steeply to the rim of Red Crater, passing by the Emerald Lakes and Blue Lake along the way, with stunning views of the volcanic landscape from the summit.
Red Crater to Ketetahi Hut: Descend from Red Crater into the Ketetahi Valley, passing by Ketetahi Hot Springs and through lush alpine vegetation to reach Ketetahi Hut, a resting point for hikers.
Ketetahi Hut to Ketetahi car park: Continue the descent through native forest and tussock grasslands to Ketetahi car park, where shuttle transportation is available to return to the starting point.
MIDDLE EAST
30. Wadi Rum, Jordan
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Desert landscapes, sandstone mountains, and Bedouin culture.
Photo Credit @Juoda_Morka
Overview
The Mardi Rum hike in Jordan offers adventurers a unique opportunity to explore the rugged desert landscapes and ancient cultural heritage of the Wadi Rum region. Located in southern Jordan, Wadi Rum is famous for its stunning sandstone cliffs, vast desert plains, and traditional Bedouin culture. The Mardi Rum hike allows hikers to experience the beauty and solitude of the desert, while also providing insights into the rich history and traditions of the Bedouin people who call this region home.
Key Facts
Location: Wadi Rum, southern Jordan
Length: The length of the hike can vary depending on the chosen route and itinerary, ranging from short day hikes to multi-day expeditions.
Difficulty: Moderate, with some steep and rocky sections, as well as exposure to the elements such as heat and sun.
Highlights: Stunning desert landscapes, towering sandstone formations, ancient petroglyphs, traditional Bedouin campsites, and opportunities for stargazing.
Permits: While permits are not typically required for hiking in Wadi Rum, it's advisable to arrange guided tours or treks through licensed Bedouin guides or tour operators.
Highlights
Sandstone Formations: Marvel at the towering sandstone cliffs and rock formations that dominate the landscape of Wadi Rum, with unique shapes and colors sculpted by wind and erosion.
Ancient Petroglyphs: Discover ancient petroglyphs and rock carvings left by early inhabitants of the region, offering insights into the rich history and culture of the area.
Bedouin Hospitality: Experience the warm hospitality of the Bedouin people, who welcome visitors into their campsites with traditional tea and meals, sharing stories and traditions passed down through generations.
Desert Camping: Spend nights under the starry desert sky, camping in traditional Bedouin-style tents or sleeping under the open sky, surrounded by the silence and solitude of the desert.
Stargazing: Enjoy unparalleled opportunities for stargazing in the clear desert skies, with millions of stars visible overhead and the Milky Way stretching across the horizon.
Major Trail Sections
Desert Exploration: Explore the vast desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, following ancient camel trails and Bedouin routes through the sand dunes and rocky terrain.
Scenic Lookouts: Visit scenic lookout points such as Lawrence's Spring and Um Fruth Rock Bridge, offering panoramic views of the surrounding desert and mountains.
Cultural Encounters: Interact with local Bedouin guides and communities, learning about their traditional way of life, customs, and beliefs, and gaining insights into the history and heritage of the region.
Sunset and Sunrise: Experience the magical colors of sunrise and sunset in the desert, as the changing light transforms the landscape into a kaleidoscope of hues and shadows.
31. Mount Sinai, Egypt
Length: 4.4 miles (7 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Historical and religious significance, stunning sunrise views.
Photo Credit Vivamost!
Overview
The Mount Sinai hike, also known as Jebel Musa or Moses Mountain, is a historic and spiritually significant trek in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. Rising to an elevation of 2,285 meters (7,497 feet), Mount Sinai is revered by Christians, Jews, and Muslims alike as the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. The hike to the summit offers breathtaking views of the surrounding desert landscapes and the chance to witness a spectacular sunrise from one of the holiest mountains in the world.
Key Facts
Location: Sinai Peninsula, Egypt
Height: 2,285 meters (7,497 feet) above sea level
Duration: The hike typically takes around 2-3 hours to ascend and 1-2 hours to descend, depending on the chosen route and hiking pace.
Difficulty: Moderate, with well-marked trails and steps carved into the rock, although some sections may be steep and strenuous.
Trailhead: The hike usually begins at the foot of the mountain near the monastery of Saint Catherine, located at the base of the mountain.
Permits: No permits are required to hike Mount Sinai, but there may be an entrance fee to access certain areas, such as the monastery or summit viewpoint.
Highlights
Sunrise/Sunset: Experience the awe-inspiring sight of the sunrise or sunset from the summit of Mount Sinai, as the changing light paints the desert landscape in hues of gold, pink, and purple.
Religious Significance: Explore the historic and spiritual significance of Mount Sinai, visiting ancient monasteries, chapels, and shrines along the way, including the Monastery of Saint Catherine, one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world.
Scenic Views: Enjoy panoramic views of the rugged desert terrain, including the dramatic peaks and valleys of the Sinai Peninsula, as well as distant views of the Red Sea and surrounding mountains.
Cultural Encounters: Encounter local Bedouin communities and nomadic tribes living in the Sinai desert, learning about their traditional way of life, customs, and beliefs.
Stargazing: Experience unparalleled opportunities for stargazing in the clear desert skies, with millions of stars visible overhead and the Milky Way stretching across the horizon.
Major Trail Sections
Ascent: Begin the hike in the early morning hours, following well-marked trails and stone steps carved into the rock, ascending gradually towards the summit.
Rest Stops: Take breaks at designated rest stops along the way, where vendors may offer refreshments, snacks, and souvenirs to hikers.
Summit: Reach the summit of Mount Sinai in time to witness the sunrise or sunset, where a small chapel or mosque marks the highest point of the mountain.
Descent: Descend from the summit along the same route or via an alternative trail, taking care on the rocky terrain and steep sections.
ISLANDS & REMOTE DESTINATIONS
32. Haleakalā National Park, USA (Hawaii)
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Volcanic landscapes, unique flora, and the breathtaking Haleakalā Crater.
Photo Credit Haleakalā National Park
Overview
Haleakalā National Park, located on the island of Maui in Hawaii, is renowned for its stunning volcanic landscapes, unique ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage. Spanning over 33,000 acres, the park encompasses the summit of Haleakalā, a dormant volcano rising to an elevation of 10,023 feet (3,055 meters) above sea level, as well as lush rainforests, native Hawaiian plants, and diverse wildlife. Hiking in Haleakalā offers adventurers the opportunity to explore otherworldly landscapes, witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, and connect with the natural and cultural heritage of Maui.
Key Facts
Location: Maui, Hawaii, United States
Terrain: Varied, ranging from volcanic deserts and cinder cones to lush rainforests and alpine meadows.
Trail Difficulty: Ranges from easy nature walks to strenuous backcountry hikes, with options suitable for hikers of all levels.
Permits: Some backcountry hikes may require permits, which can be obtained from the Haleakalā National Park visitor center or online in advance.
Weather: Conditions can vary widely within the park, with temperatures ranging from hot and dry at lower elevations to cool and windy at higher elevations, especially near the summit.
Highlights
Sunrise/Sunset: Experience the breathtaking beauty of sunrise or sunset from the summit of Haleakalā, where the changing light illuminates the volcanic landscape in hues of gold, pink, and purple.
Sliding Sands Trail: Descend into the crater along the Sliding Sands Trail, traversing rugged volcanic terrain and encountering otherworldly landscapes of cinder cones, lava flows, and colorful mineral deposits.
Hosmer Grove: Explore the lush rainforest of Hosmer Grove, home to a diverse array of native Hawaiian plants and bird species, including the endemic 'io (Hawaiian hawk).
Pools of ʻOheʻo: Discover the Pools of ʻOheʻo, a series of scenic pools and waterfalls nestled within the lush Ohe'o Gulch in the Kīpahulu District of the park.
Cultural Sites: Visit cultural sites such as the Haleakalā Visitor Center and the Kīpahulu Visitor Center, where exhibits and ranger-led programs offer insights into the natural and cultural history of the park.
Major Trail Sections
Haleakalā Summit Trails: Explore trails near the summit of Haleakalā, such as the Halemau'u Trail and the Pa Ka'oao (White Hill) Trail, offering panoramic views of the crater and surrounding landscapes.
Crater Floor Trails: Descend into the crater along trails such as the Sliding Sands Trail and the Halemau'u Trail, traversing volcanic terrain and encountering unique geological features along the way.
Kīpahulu District Trails: Discover trails in the Kīpahulu District of the park, such as the Pipiwai Trail and the Kūloa Point Trail, leading through lush rainforests, past scenic waterfalls, and along the rugged coastline.
Backcountry Hiking: Embark on multi-day backpacking adventures along the Halemau'u Trail or the Kaupo Gap Trail, camping in designated backcountry campsites and exploring remote wilderness areas of the park.
33. Faroe Islands
Key Trails: Varies
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Rugged coastal cliffs, green valleys, and traditional villages.
Photo Credit @Knipps Zimmer
Overview
The Faroe Islands, an archipelago located between Iceland and Norway in the North Atlantic Ocean, offer breathtaking landscapes, dramatic cliffs, and rugged coastlines, making it a paradise for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. With its remote and unspoiled wilderness, the Faroe Islands boast a network of hiking trails that traverse scenic fjords, picturesque villages, and windswept moorlands, providing adventurers with unparalleled opportunities to explore one of Europe's last remaining wilderness areas.
Key Facts
Location: Faroe Islands, North Atlantic Ocean
Terrain: Varied, with steep cliffs, rolling hills, coastal paths, and moorlands, offering diverse hiking experiences for all levels.
Trail Difficulty: Ranges from easy coastal walks to challenging mountain hikes, with options suitable for hikers of all abilities.
Weather: Conditions can be unpredictable, with frequent rain, wind, and fog, so hikers should be prepared for changing weather and dress accordingly.
Permits: No permits are required for hiking in the Faroe Islands, but hikers should respect private property and local regulations while exploring the trails.
Highlights
Spectacular Scenery: Discover stunning vistas of towering sea cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and remote valleys, as well as panoramic views of the North Atlantic Ocean and neighboring islands.
Coastal Walks: Explore the rugged coastline of the Faroe Islands along scenic coastal paths, where dramatic cliffs, sea stacks, and sea caves await discovery.
Fjord Hikes: Traverse picturesque fjords and narrow inlets, with opportunities for birdwatching, seal spotting, and photography along the way.
Cultural Encounters: Visit traditional Faroese villages, historic churches, and ancient ruins, encountering local residents and learning about their unique way of life and cultural heritage.
Wildlife Watching: Spot a variety of seabirds, including puffins, fulmars, and gannets, as well as seals, otters, and whales, which frequent the waters surrounding the islands.
Major Trail Sections
Sørvágsvatn to Trælanípa: Hike along the edge of Lake Sørvágsvatn to Trælanípa, a dramatic sea cliff with stunning views of the lake and surrounding coastline.
Gásadalur to Bøur: Explore the charming villages of Gásadalur and Bøur, linked by a scenic coastal path with panoramic views of the ocean and nearby islands.
Slættaratindur: Summit the highest peak in the Faroe Islands, Slættaratindur, for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and neighboring islands.
Saksun: Discover the remote village of Saksun, nestled in a picturesque valley surrounded by steep cliffs and rolling hills, with opportunities for hiking and exploration.
UNIQUE & OFF-THE-BEATEN-PATH
34. Drakensberg, South Africa/Lesotho
Key Trails: Amphitheatre, Tugela Falls, and Mnweni
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Dramatic basalt cliffs, lush valleys, and highest peaks in Southern Africa.
Photo Credit The Times
Overview
The Drakensberg Mountains, located in the eastern part of South Africa, offer some of the country's most spectacular hiking opportunities. Known for their rugged beauty, stunning vistas, and rich biodiversity, the Drakensberg range is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Hiking in the Drakensberg allows adventurers to explore dramatic landscapes, encounter unique flora and fauna, and experience the rich cultural heritage of the region's indigenous peoples.
Key Facts
Location: Eastern South Africa, bordering Lesotho
Terrain: Varied, with rugged peaks, deep valleys, grassy plateaus, and cascading waterfalls
Trail Difficulty: Ranges from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks, with options suitable for hikers of all levels
Weather: Conditions can be unpredictable, with temperatures varying depending on altitude and season, so hikers should be prepared for changing weather and dress accordingly
Permits: Some hikes may require permits, especially for overnight camping or accessing certain areas of the Drakensberg Wilderness Area
Highlights
Amphitheatre: Marvel at the towering cliffs of the Amphitheatre, one of the most iconic landmarks in the Drakensberg, with its sheer rock walls and cascading waterfalls
Tugela Falls: Witness the majesty of Tugela Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in the world, plunging over 900 meters (3,000 feet) from the summit of the Amphitheatre
Champagne Castle: Summit the peak of Champagne Castle, the third-highest mountain in South Africa, for panoramic views of the surrounding Drakensberg range
Bushmen Paintings: Discover ancient rock art sites, including San rock paintings and engravings, scattered throughout the Drakensberg Wilderness Area, offering insights into the region's rich cultural history
Wildlife Viewing: Encounter a variety of wildlife, including eland, baboons, jackals, and a rich diversity of bird species, such as the endangered bearded vulture and Cape vulture
Major Trail Sections
Amphitheatre Trail: Embark on a challenging trek to the summit of the Amphitheatre, following well-marked trails and ascending steep switchbacks to reach the top
Tugela Gorge Hike: Explore the scenic Tugela Gorge, following the course of the Tugela River as it meanders through the rugged landscape, with opportunities for swimming and picnicking along the way
Drakensberg Traverse: Undertake a multi-day trek along the Drakensberg Traverse, traversing the entire length of the mountain range and summiting several peaks along the way, with options for camping or staying in mountain huts
Sentinel Peak Trail: Hike to the summit of Sentinel Peak for panoramic views of the surrounding Drakensberg range, including the Amphitheatre and Tugela Falls, accessible via a well-maintained trail from the Royal Natal National Park
35. Raja Ampat, Indonesia
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Pristine marine biodiversity, limestone islands, and crystal-clear waters.
Photo Credit Lonely Planet
Raja Ampat, an archipelago in Indonesia's West Papua province, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant coral reefs, and rich marine biodiversity. While the region is predominantly known for its world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities, it also offers exceptional hiking experiences for those eager to explore its lush jungles, rugged coastlines, and scenic viewpoints.
Key Highlights:
Jungle Treks: Raja Ampat's interior is characterized by dense rainforests, rugged terrain, and pristine waterfalls. Guided jungle treks offer hikers the chance to explore this biodiverse ecosystem, encounter unique flora and fauna, and witness the enchanting beauty of hidden waterfalls.
Island Hopping: With over 1,500 small islands scattered across the archipelago, Raja Ampat is a paradise for island hopping enthusiasts. Many islands feature hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints overlooking turquoise lagoons, white sandy beaches, and secluded coves.
Wayag Islands: The Wayag Islands are one of Raja Ampat's most iconic destinations, famous for their towering limestone karsts, crystal-clear waters, and breathtaking viewpoints. Hiking to the summit of these karst formations offers unparalleled panoramic views of the surrounding islands and emerald waters below.
Cultural Encounters: In addition to its natural wonders, Raja Ampat is home to vibrant indigenous communities whose traditional way of life remains closely tied to the land and sea. Hiking tours often include opportunities to visit local villages, interact with residents, and learn about their customs, traditions, and cultural heritage.
URBAN & CULTURAL TREKS
36. Camino Portugues, Portugal/Spain
Length: 385 miles (620 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Coastal and inland routes, cultural and historical sites.
Photo Credit Terracotta Journeys
Overview
The Camino Portugués, or Portuguese Way, is one of the popular routes of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage in Spain. This historic trail originates in Portugal and leads to the sacred city of Santiago de Compostela in Spain, where the remains of Saint James the Apostle are believed to be buried. The Camino Portugués is renowned for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual significance.
Key Facts
Location: Portugal to Spain
Starting Points: Common starting points include Lisbon, Porto, and Tui.
Distance: Approximately 620 km (385 miles) from Lisbon, 240 km (150 miles) from Porto, and 120 km (75 miles) from Tui.
Terrain: Varied, including urban settings, coastal paths, forests, vineyards, and rolling hills.
Difficulty: Moderate, with well-marked trails suitable for walkers of varying fitness levels.
Duration: Depending on the starting point, it can take 2 to 6 weeks to complete.
Highlights
Lisbon: The capital of Portugal, offering a blend of historic and modern attractions, including its famous architecture, museums, and vibrant street life.
Porto: A UNESCO World Heritage city known for its picturesque riverside, historic buildings, and port wine cellars.
Tui: A historic border town on the Spanish side, featuring the impressive Tui Cathedral and medieval architecture.
Coastal Route (Senda Litoral): A scenic alternative from Porto, following the Atlantic coastline with beautiful beaches and coastal villages.
Pontevedra: A charming Galician town with a well-preserved old quarter and significant pilgrimage heritage.
Santiago de Compostela: The final destination, home to the majestic Santiago Cathedral and the resting place of Saint James.
Major Trail Sections
Lisbon to Porto: The longest section, characterized by urban environments, rolling hills, and agricultural landscapes. Highlights include Santarém, Coimbra, and the scenic River Mondego.
Porto to Tui: This segment offers two main options—the inland route, passing through traditional villages and lush countryside, and the coastal route, offering stunning ocean views and seaside towns like Vila do Conde and Viana do Castelo.
Tui to Santiago de Compostela: The final stretch through Galicia, known for its green landscapes, eucalyptus forests, and historic towns like Redondela, Pontevedra, and Padrón.
37. Hadrian's Wall Path, England
Length: 84 miles (135 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Roman history, rolling countryside, and archaeological sites.
Photo Credit Lonely Planet
Overview
Hadrian's Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stretches across Northern England from the east coast to the west coast. Built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, the wall marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain. The Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail follows the route of this ancient wall, offering a fascinating blend of history, stunning landscapes, and cultural experiences.
Key Facts
Location: Northern England, from Wallsend on the east coast to Bowness-on-Solway on the west coast.
Distance: Approximately 135 km (84 miles).
Terrain: Varied, including urban areas, rolling hills, moorland, and river valleys.
Difficulty: Moderate, with well-marked trails suitable for walkers of varying fitness levels.
Duration: Typically takes 6 to 8 days to complete, depending on pace and stops.
Highlights
Historic Sites: The trail is dotted with Roman forts, milecastles, turrets, and museums, offering a glimpse into ancient Roman military life.
Housesteads Roman Fort: One of the best-preserved Roman forts along the wall, providing insights into Roman life with its barracks, hospital, and commanding views.
Vindolanda: An archaeological site and museum showcasing artifacts from the Roman era, including the famous Vindolanda tablets.
Natural Beauty: The path traverses diverse landscapes, from the rugged moorlands of Northumberland National Park to the rolling countryside and scenic river valleys.
Sycamore Gap: A famous and picturesque section of the wall, known for the iconic sycamore tree standing in a dramatic dip in the landscape. On 28th September 2023 sadly the famous tree was deliberately cut down in an act of vandalism.
Chesters Roman Fort: Located near Chollerford, this site includes extensive remains of a cavalry fort and a well-preserved bathhouse.
Carlisle Castle: Near the western end of the trail, this medieval fortress has a rich history and offers insights into the region’s past beyond the Roman era.
Major Trail Sections
Wallsend to Heddon-on-the-Wall: This section passes through urban and suburban areas of Newcastle, following the River Tyne and offering insights into the region's industrial heritage.
Heddon-on-the-Wall to Chollerford: Transitioning into rural landscapes, this section features rolling countryside and the first significant Roman remains.
Chollerford to Steel Rigg: Arguably the most scenic part of the trail, it traverses the dramatic landscapes of Northumberland National Park and includes notable sites like Housesteads and Vindolanda.
Steel Rigg to Carlisle: This stretch offers a mix of scenic moorlands and pastoral landscapes, passing by more Roman sites and culminating in the historic city of Carlisle.
Carlisle to Bowness-on-Solway: The final section leads through peaceful rural areas to the shores of the Solway Firth, ending at the village of Bowness-on-Solway.
38. Jeju Olle Trail, South Korea
Length: 263 miles (422 km)
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Coastal paths, volcanic landscapes, and local culture.
CHALLENGING & HIGH-ALTITUDE TREKS
39. Makalu Base Camp, Nepal
Length: 70 miles (113 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Remote and rugged, views of the fifth highest mountain in the world.
Photo Credit Asian Heritage Treks
Overview
The Makalu Trek is a challenging and remote trekking route in eastern Nepal, leading adventurers through the stunning Makalu-Barun National Park to the base camp of Makalu, the fifth highest mountain in the world. This trek offers a blend of dramatic landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and cultural encounters, providing a unique and rewarding experience for seasoned trekkers.
Key Facts
Location: Eastern Nepal, Makalu-Barun National Park
Distance: Approximately 150 km (93 miles) round trip
Duration: 18 to 22 days, including acclimatization days
Starting Point: Tumlingtar or Num
Ending Point: Makalu Base Camp (4,870 meters / 15,978 feet)
Highest Point: Sherpani Col (6,135 meters / 20,127 feet), if attempting the high passes
Highlights
Remote Wilderness: Trek through one of the most remote and unspoiled regions of Nepal, with pristine landscapes ranging from lush subtropical forests to high alpine meadows.
Makalu Base Camp: Reach the base camp of Mount Makalu (8,485 meters / 27,838 feet), offering stunning views of the mountain and surrounding peaks, including Everest and Lhotse.
Barun Valley: Explore the beautiful Barun Valley, known for its rich biodiversity, waterfalls, and lush forests teeming with wildlife and rare plant species.
Cultural Encounters: Experience the traditional lifestyle of local communities, including the Sherpa and Rai people, with opportunities to visit remote villages and monasteries.
High Passes: For experienced trekkers, the route can be extended to include challenging high passes like Sherpani Col, West Col, and Amphu Lapcha, leading to the Everest region.
Major Trail Sections
Tumlingtar to Num: The trek begins with a flight to Tumlingtar, followed by a trek through terraced fields, rhododendron forests, and small villages to reach Num.
Num to Seduwa: Descend steeply to the Arun River, cross a suspension bridge, and then climb up to the village of Seduwa, entering the Makalu-Barun National Park.
Seduwa to Tashigaon: Continue through lush forests and terraced farmland to the Sherpa village of Tashigaon, the last permanent settlement on the trail.
Tashigaon to Khongma Danda: Ascend through dense forests and alpine meadows to reach Khongma Danda, a ridge offering spectacular views of the surrounding mountains.
Khongma Danda to Dobato: Cross several passes, including the Shipton La (4,220 meters / 13,845 feet), and descend to Dobato, surrounded by stunning landscapes.
Dobato to Yangle Kharka: Continue through the Barun Valley, following the Barun River, and pass through beautiful meadows and forests to reach Yangle Kharka.
Yangle Kharka to Langmale Kharka: Ascend gradually through the valley, passing grazing pastures and rocky terrain to reach Langmale Kharka.
Langmale Kharka to Makalu Base Camp: The final ascent to Makalu Base Camp, offering close-up views of Mount Makalu and its neighbouring peaks.
40. Huayhuash Circuit, Peru
Length: 81 miles (130 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: High-altitude trekking, stunning peaks, and remote Andean scenery.
Photo Credit Huayhuash.com
Overview
The Huayhuash Trek, located in the Peruvian Andes, is renowned as one of the most beautiful and challenging treks in the world. The circuit encompasses the remote and rugged Cordillera Huayhuash mountain range, offering trekkers dramatic landscapes, high-altitude passes, glacial lakes, and close-up views of towering peaks.
Key Facts
Location: Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru
Distance: Approximately 130 km (81 miles)
Duration: 10 to 14 days
Starting/Ending Point: Typically begins and ends in Llamac, but alternative starting points include Cuartelhuain and Matacancha.
Highest Point: Punta Cuyoc (5,000 meters / 16,404 feet)
Difficulty: Strenuous, suitable for experienced trekkers
Highlights
Scenic Beauty: Spectacular vistas of snow-capped peaks, including Yerupajá (6,634 meters / 21,765 feet) and Siula Grande (6,344 meters / 20,814 feet).
Glacial Lakes: Stunning turquoise lakes such as Laguna Jahuacocha, Laguna Carhuacocha, and Laguna Mitucocha.
High Passes: Multiple high-altitude passes offering panoramic views and a sense of achievement, with Punta Cuyoc being the highest.
Cultural Encounters: Interaction with local Quechua communities, offering insights into their traditional way of life.
Wildlife: Opportunities to spot Andean wildlife such as condors, vicuñas, and spectacled bears.
Major Trail Sections
Llamac to Cuartelhuain: The trek begins with a steady ascent from Llamac, passing through small villages and agricultural fields, before reaching the first campsite at Cuartelhuain.
Cuartelhuain to Mitucocha: Cross the Cacananpunta Pass (4,700 meters / 15,420 feet), offering the first breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks, and descend to the stunning Mitucocha Lake.
Mitucocha to Carhuacocha: Traverse the Carhuac Pass (4,650 meters / 15,256 feet) and descend to the beautiful Carhuacocha Lake, with Yerupajá and Siula Grande dominating the skyline.
Carhuacocha to Huayhuash: This section includes crossing the Siula Pass (4,800 meters / 15,748 feet) with incredible views of the Siula Glacier and surrounding mountains.
Huayhuash to Viconga: Ascend the Portachuelo de Huayhuash Pass (4,750 meters / 15,584 feet) and descend to the Viconga campsite, known for its hot springs.
Viconga to Huanacpatay: Cross the highest pass of the trek, Punta Cuyoc (5,000 meters / 16,404 feet), with stunning panoramic views, and descend into the Huanacpatay Valley.
Huanacpatay to Huatiac: A day of descent and then ascent, passing through the remote valley, with a campsite near Huatiac.
Huatiac to Jahuacocha: Cross the Tapush Pass (4,750 meters / 15,584 feet) and Yaucha Pass (4,800 meters / 15,748 feet), and descend to the picturesque Jahuacocha Lake.
Jahuacocha to Llamac: The final day involves crossing the Pampa Llamac Pass (4,300 meters / 14,108 feet) and descending back to the village of Llamac.
DESERT & ARID LANDSCAPES
41. Grand Canyon Rim-to-Rim, USA
Length: 24 miles (39 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Sweeping canyon views, diverse ecosystems from rim to river.
Photo Credit @Timhart0421
Overview
The Grand Canyon Rim-to-Rim trek is an iconic and challenging hike that takes adventurers from one rim of the Grand Canyon to the other. This trek offers unparalleled views of the canyon’s vast, rugged landscape, and provides an immersive experience into one of the world’s most famous natural wonders.
Key Facts
Location: Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA
Distance: Approximately 38 km (24 miles)
Duration: 1 to 3 days, depending on fitness level and hiking plan
Starting/Ending Points: North Rim (North Kaibab Trail) to South Rim (Bright Angel Trail or South Kaibab Trail) or vice versa
Elevation Change: About 1,829 meters (6,000 feet) descent and ascent
Highlights
Diverse Landscapes: Trek through a variety of terrains, from dense forests on the rims to desert conditions in the canyon, witnessing a range of ecosystems.
Colorado River: The trek includes crossing the Colorado River via a suspension bridge, offering spectacular views of the river and its surroundings.
Phantom Ranch: A historic lodge located at the bottom of the canyon, providing a unique rest stop and the opportunity to stay overnight (reservation required).
Indian Garden: A lush, verdant oasis halfway up the Bright Angel Trail, featuring shade, water, and resting spots.
Panoramic Views: Both rims offer breathtaking vistas of the Grand Canyon, with numerous viewpoints along the way to take in the expansive scenery.
Major Trail Sections
North Kaibab Trailhead to Cottonwood Campground: Start at the North Rim, descending steeply through forests and canyons to the first major rest stop at Cottonwood Campground.
Cottonwood Campground to Phantom Ranch/Bright Angel Campground: Continue descending to the bottom of the canyon, crossing the Colorado River, and reaching Phantom Ranch or the nearby Bright Angel Campground.
Phantom Ranch to Indian Garden: Begin the ascent via the Bright Angel Trail, passing through the scenic Garden Creek area and arriving at Indian Garden, a welcome oasis with water and shade.
Indian Garden to South Rim: The final ascent includes a steady climb with switchbacks, offering magnificent views as you approach the South Rim.
42. Jebel Toubkal, Morocco
Length: 39 miles (63 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Highlights: Highest peak in North Africa, stunning Atlas Mountain scenery.
Photo Credit Lost Earth Adventures
Overview
Jebel Toubkal, standing at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet), is the highest peak in North Africa and the centerpiece of the High Atlas mountain range in Morocco. The trek to its summit is a popular adventure for hikers seeking a mix of cultural immersion and alpine challenge, offering stunning views, diverse landscapes, and the chance to experience traditional Berber villages.
Key Facts
Location: High Atlas Mountains, Morocco
Distance: Approximately 60 km (37 miles) round trip
Duration: 2 to 4 days, depending on the chosen itinerary and pace
Starting/Ending Point: Imlil village
Highest Point: Jebel Toubkal summit (4,167 meters / 13,671 feet)
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous, suitable for fit hikers
Highlights
Stunning Views: Panoramic vistas of the High Atlas Mountains and surrounding valleys from the summit.
Cultural Encounters: Interaction with Berber communities, experiencing their traditional way of life, hospitality, and cuisine.
Varied Landscapes: Trek through lush valleys, terraced fields, rugged rocky terrain, and alpine meadows.
Refuge Accommodation: Overnight stays at mountain refuges like the Toubkal Refuge (Refuge du Toubkal) provide a unique experience in high-altitude lodging.
Mizane Valley: The scenic Mizane Valley offers picturesque villages, walnut groves, and flowing streams.
Major Trail Sections
Imlil to Toubkal Refuge:
Starting Point: The trek begins in Imlil, a charming village and the main gateway to the Toubkal region.
Ascent: Hike through Aroumd village and the Mizane Valley, passing by the holy shrine of Sidi Chamharouch.
Camp: Arrive at the Toubkal Refuge, located at 3,207 meters (10,522 feet), where trekkers typically spend the night before the summit push.
Toubkal Refuge to Summit and Back:
Summit Day: Start early to ascend the steep and rocky path to the summit of Jebel Toubkal.
Views: Upon reaching the summit, enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.
Descent: Return to the Toubkal Refuge for a rest and then continue back to Imlil or spend another night at the refuge.
COASTAL & TROPICAL
43. Great Ocean Walk, Australia
Length: 68 miles (110 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Coastal views, wildlife, and iconic landmarks like the Twelve Apostles.
Photo Credit Road Affair
Overview
The Great Ocean Walk is a spectacular coastal trek located in Victoria, Australia, offering stunning views of rugged coastlines, pristine beaches, lush forests, and iconic landmarks. This walk is a popular choice for those looking to experience the natural beauty of the Great Ocean Road region on foot.
Key Facts
Location: Victoria, Australia
Distance: Approximately 104 km (65 miles)
Duration: 6 to 8 days, depending on the chosen itinerary and pace
Starting Point: Apollo Bay
Ending Point: Twelve Apostles
Difficulty: Moderate, suitable for hikers of varying fitness levels
Highlights
Coastal Scenery: Dramatic views of cliffs, rock formations, and the Southern Ocean.
Wildlife: Encounters with native Australian wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, echidnas, and a variety of bird species.
Beaches and Bays: Access to remote and pristine beaches, such as Wreck Beach, where shipwreck remnants can be seen.
Historical Sites: Learn about the region’s history, including the Shipwreck Coast, known for its numerous shipwrecks from the 19th century.
Twelve Apostles: The walk concludes at the iconic Twelve Apostles, a collection of limestone stacks rising majestically from the ocean.
Varied Landscapes: Traverse through diverse environments, including coastal heathlands, eucalyptus forests, and sandy beaches.
Major Trail Sections
Apollo Bay to Elliott Ridge:
Start in Apollo Bay and walk through the Great Otway National Park, enjoying coastal views and lush forest scenery.
Elliott Ridge to Blanket Bay:
Continue through dense forests and descend to Blanket Bay, a beautiful spot for camping near the beach.
Blanket Bay to Cape Otway:
Pass through Parker Inlet and explore the historic Cape Otway Lightstation, offering panoramic ocean views.
Cape Otway to Aire River:
Walk through varied landscapes, including coastal heathlands and river valleys, ending at Aire River campground.
Aire River to Johanna Beach:
Traverse rugged cliffs and sandy beaches, reaching the expansive and scenic Johanna Beach.
Johanna Beach to Ryans Den:
Experience some of the walk’s most challenging sections with steep ascents and descents, rewarded by breathtaking coastal views.
Ryans Den to Devils Kitchen:
Continue along high coastal cliffs, with views of the rocky coastline and the Southern Ocean’s powerful waves.
Devils Kitchen to Twelve Apostles:
The final section leads to the iconic Twelve Apostles, where dramatic rock formations provide a stunning endpoint to the trek.
44. Bali Coast to Coast
Length: 62 miles (100 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Coastal views, dense jungles, wildlife, Mount Batur, waterfalls, cultural sites
Photo Credit Conde Nast Traveller
Overview
The Bali Coast to Coast Trek is an adventurous hike that traverses the island of Bali from the southern coastline to the northern shores. This trek offers a diverse array of landscapes, from lush rice terraces and dense jungles to volcanic peaks and traditional villages, providing a comprehensive exploration of Bali's natural beauty and cultural richness.
Key Facts
Location: Bali, Indonesia
Distance: Approximately 80-100 km (50-62 miles)
Duration: 5-7 days
Starting Point: Sanur Beach (southern coast)
Ending Point: Lovina Beach (northern coast)
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
Highlights
Diverse Landscapes: Experience Bali's varied topography, including coastal beaches, terraced rice paddies, tropical rainforests, and volcanic regions.
Mount Batur: Opportunity to climb Mount Batur, an active volcano, and enjoy panoramic sunrise views from its summit.
Traditional Villages: Pass through traditional Balinese villages, offering insights into local customs, crafts, and daily life.
Waterfalls: Visit stunning waterfalls such as Sekumpul and Gitgit, set amidst lush greenery.
Cultural Sites: Explore historical and cultural landmarks, including ancient temples and shrines.
Major Trail Sections
Sanur Beach to Ubud:
Distance: Approximately 20 km (12 miles)
Highlights: Coastal scenery, cultural sites, art markets, and the serene countryside of Ubud.
Ubud to Kintamani:
Distance: Approximately 35 km (22 miles)
Highlights: Lush rice terraces, traditional villages, and views of Mount Batur and Lake Batur.
Kintamani to Mount Batur:
Distance: Variable, including the ascent of Mount Batur
Highlights: Climb Mount Batur for sunrise, views of the caldera and lake, and volcanic landscapes.
Mount Batur to Bedugul:
Distance: Approximately 25 km (15.5 miles)
Highlights: Dense jungles, hot springs, and the serene ambiance of Bedugul with its botanical gardens and lakes.
Bedugul to Lovina Beach:
Distance: Approximately 25 km (15.5 miles)
Highlights: Descent through lush forests, passing by waterfalls and ending at the tranquil northern coast of Lovina Beach
HISTORIC & PILGRIMAGE ROUTES
45. Shikoku Pilgrimage, Japan
Length: 745 miles (1,200 km)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: 88 Buddhist temples, traditional Japanese culture, and varied landscapes.
Photo Credit Macs Adventure
Overview
The Shikoku Pilgrimage, also known as the Shikoku Henro, is a famous pilgrimage route in Japan that encompasses 88 Buddhist temples scattered around the island of Shikoku. The pilgrimage is a journey of spiritual significance, cultural exploration, and physical endurance, attracting both devout practitioners and secular hikers seeking to experience Japan's traditional and scenic landscapes.
Key Facts
Location: Shikoku Island, Japan
Distance: Approximately 1,200 km (746 miles) if completed in a full circuit
Duration: 30-60 days for the full circuit, depending on the pace
Starting/Ending Point: The pilgrimage is typically a circular route, but Temple 1, Ryōzen-ji, in Tokushima Prefecture, is a common starting point.
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous, varying by segment and mode of travel (walking, cycling, driving)
Highlights
88 Temples: Each temple has its own unique history, architecture, and spiritual significance, often linked to the revered Buddhist monk Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi), who founded Shingon Buddhism.
Cultural Experience: Engage with local traditions, stay in temple lodgings (shukubō), and participate in temple rituals.
Scenic Landscapes: Traverse diverse landscapes including coastal regions, mountain paths, rural villages, and urban areas.
Way of the Pilgrim: The journey encourages reflection, mindfulness, and a deep connection with the natural and spiritual world.
Local Hospitality: Experience the hospitality of the local people (osettai), who often offer food, lodging, or assistance to pilgrims.
Major Trail Sections
Tokushima Prefecture:
Temples: 1-23
Highlights: Start at Ryōzen-ji, cross the Naruto Strait, and explore mountainous and coastal areas.
Notable Temples: Ryōzen-ji (Temple 1), Gokuraku-ji (Temple 2), Konsen-ji (Temple 3)
Kōchi Prefecture:
Temples: 24-39
Highlights: Long stretches along the Pacific coast, rugged mountains, and serene forests.
Notable Temples: Hotsumisaki-ji (Temple 24), Iwamoto-ji (Temple 37), Kongōfuku-ji (Temple 38)
Ehime Prefecture:
Temples: 40-65
Highlights: Scenic inland routes, historic sites, and vibrant towns.
Notable Temples: Taisan-ji (Temple 52), Ishite-ji (Temple 51), Enkō-ji (Temple 54)
Kagawa Prefecture:
Temples: 66-88
Highlights: Complete the circuit with temples close together, culminating at Ōkubo-ji (Temple 88).
Notable Temples: Zentsū-ji (Temple 75), Yashima-ji (Temple 84), Ōkubo-ji (Temple 88)
46. Kumano Kodo, Japan
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Ancient pilgrimage routes, lush forests, and spiritual heritage.
Overview
The Kumano Kodo is a network of ancient pilgrimage routes located in the Kii Mountain Range of the Kansai region, Japan. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Kumano Kodo has been traversed by pilgrims for over a millennium, leading to sacred sites such as the Three Grand Shrines of Kumano: Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha. Today, the Kumano Kodo offers modern pilgrims and hikers a chance to experience Japan's spiritual heritage, scenic beauty, and traditional culture.
Key Facts
Location: Kii Peninsula, Kansai region, Japan
Distance: Various trails ranging from short day hikes to multi-day treks; the Nakahechi route is the most popular, covering approximately 30-40 kilometers.
Duration: 2-6 days, depending on the chosen route and pace.
Starting Points: Tanabe City, Takijiri-oji, Hosshinmon-oji, and other trailheads along the route.
Difficulty: Moderate; trails vary in terrain and elevation gain.
Highlights
Sacred Shrines: Visit the Three Grand Shrines of Kumano, as well as numerous smaller shrines and temples along the route, each with its own spiritual significance.
Natural Beauty: Traverse through lush forests, serene valleys, and scenic mountain vistas, offering a peaceful retreat into nature.
Cultural Experience: Encounter traditional Japanese villages, ryokans (inns), and onsen (hot springs), experiencing local hospitality and cuisine.
Historical Sites: Explore historic landmarks such as ancient tea houses, stone pathways, and pilgrimage rest stops that date back centuries.
Spiritual Reflection: Follow in the footsteps of pilgrims past and present, engaging in meditation, prayer, and quiet contemplation along the sacred route.
Major Trail Sections
Nakahechi Route:
The most popular and well-maintained trail, starting from Takijiri-oji and leading to Kumano Hongu Taisha.
Highlights include the picturesque Oyunohara, the largest torii gate in the world, and the sacred Kumano Nachi Taisha and Nachi Falls.
Kohechi Route:
A challenging mountainous trail connecting Koyasan, the center of Shingon Buddhism, to the Kumano Sanzan (Three Grand Shrines).
Offers stunning views of the Kii Mountains and remote, pristine landscapes.
Iseji Route:
Follows the eastern coast of the Kii Peninsula, linking the Kumano region with the Ise Grand Shrine, one of Japan's most important Shinto shrines.
Offers coastal views, rural scenery, and encounters with local fishing villages.
VOLCANIC & GEOTHERMAL
47. Mount Rinjani, Indonesia
Length: 23 miles (37 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Active volcano, Segara Anak crater lake, and hot springs.
Photo Credit Rough Guides
Overview
Mount Rinjani, located on the island of Lombok in Indonesia, is the second-highest volcano in the country and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, challenging trekking routes, and cultural significance. The trek to the summit of Mount Rinjani offers adventurers the opportunity to experience breathtaking scenery, diverse ecosystems, and the rich culture of the Sasak people who inhabit the surrounding area.
Key Facts
Location: Lombok Island, Indonesia
Elevation: 3,726 meters (12,224 feet)
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
Duration: 2-4 days, depending on the chosen route and itinerary
Starting Point: Senaru Village or Sembalun Village, both offering access to different trekking trails
Permits: A Rinjani trekking permit and a Rinjani National Park entrance fee are required for all hikers.
Highlights
Summit Views: Enjoy panoramic views of Lombok, neighboring islands, and the stunning crater lake, Segara Anak, from the summit of Mount Rinjani.
Segara Anak Lake: Descend into the caldera to visit the beautiful crater lake, Segara Anak, which is believed to be sacred by the local Sasak people.
Hot Springs: Relax and rejuvenate tired muscles in the natural hot springs near Segara Anak Lake.
Diverse Landscapes: Experience varied terrain, including lush rainforests, alpine meadows, volcanic craters, and rocky slopes.
Cultural Encounters: Interact with local guides and porters, as well as the indigenous Sasak people, and learn about their traditions, beliefs, and way of life.
Major Trekking Routes
Senaru Route:
Starts from Senaru Village and is the most popular route.
Highlights include lush rainforests, stunning viewpoints, and the picturesque Plawangan Senaru campsite.
Duration: 2-3 days.
Sembalun Route:
Begins from Sembalun Village and is known for its challenging ascent.
Offers panoramic views of Lombok and the surrounding islands.
Duration: 2-3 days.
Rinjani Summit:
Involves a steep and challenging climb to the summit of Mount Rinjani.
Requires a very early start to reach the summit for sunrise.
Duration: 1 day (usually as part of a longer trek).
48. Dientes de Navarino, Chile
Length: 33 miles (53 km)
Difficulty: Difficult
Highlights: Remote and rugged, southernmost trek in the world.
Photo Credit Chile Travel
Overview
The Dientes de Navarino trek is a challenging and remote hiking adventure located in the southernmost region of Chile, on Navarino Island in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. Renowned for its rugged terrain, dramatic landscapes, and pristine wilderness, this trek offers adventurers an opportunity to explore one of the most remote and untouched areas of Patagonia.
Key Facts
Location: Navarino Island, Tierra del Fuego archipelago, Chile
Duration: 4-7 days, depending on the chosen route and itinerary
Distance: Approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) for the full circuit
Difficulty: Strenuous due to challenging terrain, variable weather conditions, and remote wilderness
Starting/Ending Point: Puerto Williams, the southernmost town in the world, serves as the gateway to the trek
Permits: No permits are required, but registration with the Chilean Navy in Puerto Williams is mandatory for safety reasons.
Highlights
Dramatic Landscapes: Encounter stunning vistas of jagged peaks, glacial valleys, pristine lakes, and dense forests as you traverse the rugged terrain of Navarino Island.
Wildlife: Spot native wildlife such as guanacos, foxes, condors, and possibly even the elusive Andean deer (huemul) in their natural habitat.
Remote Wilderness: Experience true wilderness immersion as you trek through untouched landscapes, far from civilization, with limited infrastructure and facilities.
Challenging Terrain: Navigate steep ascents, rocky paths, boggy sections, and potentially challenging river crossings, requiring good physical fitness and hiking experience.
Cultural Insights: Learn about the indigenous Yaghan people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years, and discover traces of their ancient settlements along the route.
Major Trail Sections
Puerto Williams to Laguna Salto:
Begin the trek from Puerto Williams and hike to Laguna Salto, passing through forests and ascending to higher elevations.
Duration: 1-2 days
Laguna Salto to Laguna Escondida:
Continue through rugged terrain, crossing mountain passes and valleys, with views of glaciers and alpine lakes.
Duration: 1-2 days
Laguna Escondida to Puerto Williams:
Descend from the mountains back to Puerto Williams, completing the circuit trek.
Duration: 1-2 days
WETLANDS & WATERWAYS
49. Pantanal, Brazil
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: World’s largest tropical wetland, abundant wildlife including jaguars and capybaras.
Photo Credit Rough Guides
Overview
The Pantanal trek offers a unique adventure through one of the world's largest tropical wetland areas, located primarily in Brazil but also extending into Bolivia and Paraguay. This vast expanse of biodiversity is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including jaguars, capybaras, caimans, and hundreds of bird species. The Pantanal trek provides an opportunity to explore this rich ecosystem on foot, offering encounters with wildlife, immersive nature experiences, and insights into local culture.
Key Facts
Location: Primarily in Brazil, with smaller parts extending into Bolivia and Paraguay.
Duration: Variable, depending on the chosen route and activities; typically 3-7 days.
Terrain: Flat and marshy terrain, with occasional higher ground and forested areas.
Wildlife: Abundant wildlife including jaguars, capybaras, caimans, giant otters, anteaters, and numerous bird species.
Climate: Tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons; the wet season (November to March) brings flooding, while the dry season (April to October) offers better trekking conditions.
Highlights
Wildlife Watching: Experience unparalleled wildlife encounters as you trek through the Pantanal, with opportunities to spot jaguars, caimans, capybaras, giant otters, anacondas, and an incredible variety of birdlife.
Birdwatching: The Pantanal is a paradise for birdwatchers, with hundreds of bird species, including macaws, toucans, herons, storks, and ibises.
Boat Safaris: Explore the waterways of the Pantanal on boat safaris, offering a different perspective and access to remote areas.
Cultural Immersion: Learn about the traditional lifestyles of the Pantanal's inhabitants, including cowboys (vaqueiros) and indigenous communities, and experience their hospitality and customs.
Scenic Landscapes: Marvel at the diverse landscapes of the Pantanal, including floodplains, savannas, rivers, and forests, each offering unique flora and fauna.
Major Trekking Routes
Transpantaneira Road Trek:
Follow the Transpantaneira Road, a dirt road that traverses the Pantanal, providing access to wildlife viewing areas and lodges.
Explore on foot along trails and observation points, or take boat excursions into the wetlands.
Wildlife Reserves and Private Ranches:
Stay at wildlife reserves or private ranches in the Pantanal, offering guided treks, wildlife viewing, horseback riding, and cultural experiences.
Participate in night safaris to observe nocturnal wildlife such as caimans, tapirs, and anteaters.
Pantanal Conservation Areas:
Explore protected areas and conservation reserves within the Pantanal, offering opportunities for guided treks, birdwatching, and wildlife observation.
50. Great Baikal Trail, Russia
Length: Varies
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Lake Baikal’s pristine shoreline, Siberian landscapes, and rich biodiversity.
Photo Credit World Trails Network
Overview
The Great Baikal Trail (GBT) trek offers an incredible adventure through the pristine wilderness surrounding Lake Baikal, the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world. Located in Siberia, Russia, the GBT provides hikers with an opportunity to explore rugged landscapes, dense forests, and breathtaking vistas while contributing to the development and maintenance of a network of hiking trails around the lake.
Key Facts
Location: Lake Baikal, Siberia, Russia
Duration: Variable, ranging from day hikes to multi-day treks; typical trek lengths range from 3-14 days.
Distance: The GBT network covers over 2,000 kilometers (1,240 miles) of trails around Lake Baikal, offering a wide range of trekking options.
Terrain: Diverse terrain including forested trails, rocky paths, mountainous terrain, and shoreline routes.
Climate: Continental climate with cold winters and mild summers; trekking is most popular from late spring to early autumn.
Cultural Significance: Lake Baikal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for the indigenous Buryat people.
Highlights
Lake Baikal Views: Enjoy stunning views of Lake Baikal, with its crystal-clear waters, rocky shores, and surrounding mountains, as you hike along the shoreline and mountain trails.
Scenic Landscapes: Traverse diverse landscapes including dense forests, alpine meadows, limestone cliffs, and volcanic peaks, providing a rich tapestry of natural beauty.
Wildlife Watching: Spot a variety of wildlife including Siberian roe deer, sable, elk, bears, and the unique Baikal seal (nerpa), as well as a wide range of bird species.
Cultural Immersion: Learn about the history, culture, and traditions of the Buryat people, who have inhabited the region for centuries, and experience their hospitality and customs.
Trail Maintenance: Contribute to the maintenance and development of the GBT network by participating in volunteer trail work projects, helping to preserve the natural beauty of Lake Baikal for future generations.
Major Trekking Routes
Circum-Baikal Railway Trek:
Follow the historic Circum-Baikal Railway, which skirts the southern shoreline of Lake Baikal, offering panoramic views and access to remote wilderness areas.
Explore abandoned railway stations, tunnels, and bridges while enjoying the scenic beauty of the lake.
Olkhon Island Trek:
Trek around Olkhon Island, the largest island on Lake Baikal, known for its rugged coastline, sandy beaches, and mystical shamanic sites.
Visit landmarks such as Shaman Rock, Cape Khoboy, and the Khuzhir village, experiencing the unique culture and landscapes of the island.
Sayan Mountains Trek:
Explore the Sayan Mountains, located to the west of Lake Baikal, offering challenging trekking routes, stunning alpine scenery, and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Trek through pristine wilderness areas, remote villages, and ancient forests, encountering breathtaking vistas at every turn.
Conclusion
I’m sure you’ll agree these top 50 hiking destinations look incredible, with an array of experiences for every level of hiker!
Whether you seek high-altitude challenges, coastal vistas, historical paths, or lush forests, there’s a trail that will captivate your spirit and challenge your endurance.
Always remember to prepare adequately for your hikes, respect nature, and enjoy the journey.
Happy hiking!
Marc